In Brief
ON TLP PROTESTS
TLP resume their march towards Islamabad; Police gear up to counter the protests
On 29 October, the Tehreek-i-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP) resumed its march from Gujranwala as thousands of activists travelling in cars, buses and on foot marched towards Islamabad. Following the resumption, a heavy police contingent was deployed at the Chenab toll plaza where the Punjab Rangers marked a ‘red line,’ and put up a notice nearby warning the protesters not to breach the line or face consequences. Meanwhile senior officials of the capital police are considering reinstating all suspended officials to ensure maximum manpower. Inspector General of Police Qazi Jameelur Rehamn said that “all leaves cancelled, all on duty.” (Munawer Azeem, Aamir Yasin, “Islamabad police gear up to counter TLP rally,” Dawn, 30 October 2021) (Iqbal Mirza, Imtiaz Ali, “TLP marchers on the move again, Rangers draw 'red line' near Wazirabad,” Dawn, 30 October 2021)

TLP reportedly ‘used sub-machine guns’ targeting policemen during Kamoke clash
On 30 October, Dawn reported that during a high-level security meeting it was that the Tehreek-i-Labbaik Pakistan men had used sub-machine guns (SMGs) targeting policemen during Kamoke violence. While talking to Dawn, a senior police officer said that a mobile phone footage showing five TLP armed men using as many SMGs and firing straight at policemen who were running for shelter. Additionally, the police report claimed the armed men fired 80 rounds of SMGs few of which had been recovered from the scene have been sent for forensic analysis. (“TLP ‘used sub-machine guns’ in Kamoke clash,” Dawn, 30 October 2021)

President asks Ulema to end TLP-govt standoff; Ulema offers support to resolve issue peacefully
On 29 October, President Dr Arif Alvi during a consultative meeting with a delegation of Ulema of Ahle-e-Sunnat Wal Jamaat from different districts across the country urged the Ulema to play role in diffusing the ongoing tense situation in the country by promoting Islam’s true message of peace. He said, “Since the establishment of Pakistan, the Ulema always played a significant role in providing moral and religious guidance to people besides standing with the state in difficult times,” adding, “Creating unrest and engaging people in the name of religion is a disservice to Islam.” During the meeting, the Ulema and scholars of Ahl-i-Sunnat Wal Jamaat offered their cooperation in ending the government-TLP standoff and urged both sides to settle the issue through dialogue. (Syed Irfan Raza, “Ulema offer help to end TLP-govt standoff,” Dawn, 30 October 2021) (“Alvi seeks Ulema’s role to help end protests,” The Express Tribune, 30 October 2021)

NSC denounced “misuse of religion” by TLP
On 29 October, the National Security Committee (NSC) denounced “misuse of religion” by the Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP) elucidating that the government would not allow anyone to challenge writ of the state in any way. According to a statement post the meeting, “the TLP’s actions have caused public disorder, serious economic losses to the country, besides boosting the morale of other terrorist outfits, seeking to challenge the state’s writ,” adding that the prime minister “stressed that no group or entity will be allowed to cause public disruption or use violence to pressure the government” and that it was decided that the state would “not tolerate any further breach of law by the proscribed group.” (Rizwan Shezad, “NSC firm on establishing state’s writ,” The Express Tribune, 30 October 2021)

PROVINCES
Balochistan: Qudoos Bizenjo sworn in as chief minister
On 29 October, Mir Abdul Qudoos Bizenjo was sworn in as the 17th chief minister Balochistan after being elected leader of the house in the provincial Assembly unopposed by obtaining 39 votes in a house of 65. Balochistan Governor Syed Zahoor Agha administered the oath to Bizenjo at a ceremony held at the Governor House. (Saleem Shahid, “Qudoos Bizenjo sworn in as chief minister of Balochistan,” Dawn, 30 October 2021)

Balochistan: Militants surrender in special jirga
On 29 October, the ISPR released a statement that several militants from banned outfits in Kohlu district had pledged to a special jirga to surrender their weapons and stay away from activities that would sabotage Pakistan’s prosperity. The militants belonged to the Baloch Liberation Army, the Baloch Republican Army and the United Baloch Army. According to the Dawn news report, more than 1,000 militants have surrendered since February 2017. (“Several members of banned outfits surrender in Balochistan's Kohlu,” Dawn, 30 October 2021)

ECONOMY
SBP governor expects economy to grow at around five per cent 
On 30 October, The News International reported on the governor of the State Bank of Pakistan’s remarks on the country’s economic growth. Reza Baqir said the SBP expected the economy to grow at five per cent in the FY22, in contrast to the four per cent recorded in the previous year. He also briefly touched upon the IMF talks and said that the government and the international money lender will announce the resumption of the USD 6 billion programme. (“Economy to grow by around 5pc in FY2022: Reza Baqir,” The News International, 30 October 2021)
 
SBP report says Rs 26 billion was paid as interest on Chinese loan
On 29 October, the SBP released the annual financial statement for FY21 wherein it was revealed that Pakistan had paid more than Rs 26 billion in interest to China for a trade finance facility which falls in the ambit of the China-Pakistan currency swap arrangement. The report says that the bilateral currency swap recorded a Rs 276 billion increase, from Rs 476.6 billion in the previous year to Rs 748.5 billion by June 2021. Of this Rs 784.5 billion, the interest-bearing component amounted to Rs 731 billion. This is part of a USD 4.5 billion trade facility under the currency swap programme. (“Rs26b interest paid on Chinese loan,” The Express Tribune, 30 October 2021)

EXTERNAL
Taliban-appointed ‘diplomats’ take charge in Pakistan
On 29 October, Dawn reported that according to officials the Taliban-appointed ‘diplomats’ have taken charge of the Afghan embassy and consulates in Pakistan. Meanwhile, Foreign Office spokesman Asim Iftikhar said, “With regard to appointment of new staff in the Afghan Embassy, this is an administrative matter and is meant to enable the Embassy to perform its functions, primarily the consular functions as you are aware there are millions of Afghan refugees in Pakistan and there are visa issues as well.” (“Afghan ‘diplomats’ take charge in Pakistan,” Dawn, 30 October 2021)

US and Pakistan are engaged in a positive dialogue to remove the mistrust, says NAS Moeed Yusuf
On 30 October, Dawn reported that National Security Adviser Moeed Yusuf during an interview with Voice of America (VOA) radio said that the United States and Pakistan are engaged in a positive dialogue to remove the mistrust that overshadows their relations. He said, “There is some mistrust that both sides have to overcome, and we are trying to do that, and that is also the reason why she (Sherman) came to Pakistan.” He added that both countries “are moving forward in a well-coordinated fashion, and there is no major crisis.” (Anwar Iqbal, “US, Pakistan engaged in positive dialogue: Moeed Yusuf,” Dawn, 30 October 2021)
 
ON CLIMATE CHANGE
World Bank report outlines risk of natural disasters in Pakistan
On 29 October, the World Bank released the “South Asia Climate Change Action Plan 2021-25” wherein it was noted that around 49 million people in Pakistan reside in places which could be subjected to a fall in quality of life by four to five per cent by 2030. The report attributes the figure to the increase in exposure to natural calamities, especially floods, droughts, earthquakes and cyclones. The report says that over the last 15 years, such occurrences have led to damages worth USD 14 million since 2010. (Amin Ahmed, “Natural disasters a challenge to Pakistan’s development: WB,” Dawn, 30 October 2021)

Fahd Husain in an opinion in Dawn states the TLP marchers will stop at some point as well as return at some point. But they will extract a cost. He adds, today the state cuts a sorry figure, the government an even sorrier one. But the nation? It’s a laughing stock wrestling with itself at a time of great regional turmoil.

An editorial in Dawn on digital media freedom states that instead of being scared and controlling about technology, the government must embrace digital media as an incredible opportunity for a large young population.

An opinion in The Express Tribune on the NADRA’s policy decision on how women want to be named ‘officially’ post-marriage states that it may have been a small step in the context of women’s rights but has a big social transformation potential, adding that in a conservative society, this is indeed a landmark move.

An editorial in The Express Tribune on the Federal Shariat Court rule that the minimum age set for marriage under a legislation is entirely in accordance with Islam there is a need to focus on publicising the law given that despite the prohibition of child marriage, the practice is still prevalent in rural areas of Pakistan.

In Brief
INTERNAL
No talks with TLP until protests are called off; PM convenes NSC meeting
On 28 October, Minister for Information Fawad Chaudhry stated that the government will not hold talks with the Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP) unless workers stop protesting, vacate streets and hand over those responsible for the deaths of the police personnel to authorities. He said, “We have made it clear that there will be no talks unless the workers of the proscribed party clear the roads and hand over those involved in the martyrdom of police personnel to the institutions.” (“No talks with TLP until protests are called off: Fawad,” The Express Tribune, 29 October 2021)

On the same day, Prime Minister Imran Khan has call for a meeting of the National Security Committee (NSC) on 29 October to discuss the situation regarding the protests launched by the TLP. Meanwhile, twin cities of Rawalpindi and Islamabad have most been shut off from parts of the country after traffic on the Grand Trunk (GT) Road and railway service to and from Lahore were suspended because of the TLP’s protest rally from Lahore to Islamabad. (Munawer Azeem, Aamir Yasin, Mohammad Asghar, “Twin cities cut off from most parts of country as TLP rally on way to Islamabad,” Dawn, 29 October 2021) (“PM convenes NSC meeting today: Dialogue only when sit-in ends, says govt,” The News International, 29 October 2021)

Setting minimum age for marriage is not un-Islamic, says Shariat Court
On 28 October, the Federal Shariat Court (FSC) stated that setting the minimum age limit at 16 years for a girl’s marriage under the Child Marriage Restraint Act (CMRA) 1929 would help girls get at least a basic education. The FSC in the 10-page verdict held that the sections in which the minimum age limit was prescribed by the act for both girls and boys for marriage was not un-Islamic. The verdict explained that it is not only physical health and economic stability that are necessary factors but mental health and intellectual development are also equally important, which are achievable through education. (“Setting minimum age for marriage not against Islam: Federal Shariat Court,” Dawn, 29 October 2021)

Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee Gen Nadeem Raza meets the three services chiefs
On 28 October, Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee Gen Nadeem Raza meets the three services chiefs- Chief of the Army Staff Gen Qamar Bajwa, Chief of the Naval Staff Admiral Amjad Khan Niazi, and Chief of the Air Staff Air Chief Marshal Zaheer Ahmad Babar Sidhu. According to the ISPR, “The participants discussed a range of security-related issues, including fast-paced developments in the realm of strategic and conventional policies, the importance of peace in Afghanistan for sustainable development in the region, the shared challenges faced, work plan of the Tri-Services and operational preparedness of the Armed Forces.” (“Chairman joint chiefs of staff committee expresses satisfaction over ‘jointness’ of armed forces,” Dawn, 29 October 2021)

Pakistan’s digital media freedom still weak, says IRADA report
On 29 October, Dawn reported on the Regulatory Repressions Amid Pandemic: State of Digital Media Freedoms in Pakistan 2021 released ahead of 29 October which is the International Internet Day. The report said that the digital media freedom in Pakistan remained weak in 2020-21 as the country dropped to 25 points out of 100 in 2021 in contrast to the 26 points in 2020. The report has attributed this to the government’s restrictions and rules regulating online content; it says that journalists were subjected to harassment and coordianted campaigns against them. The report has been published by Institute for Research, Advocacy and Development (IRADA) and covers the following aspects, “access, online freedoms, privacy, legal framework and judicial actions.” (Ikram Junaidi, “Digital media freedom in Pakistan remains weak: report,” Dawn, 29 October 2021)

Balochistan: Bizenjo to be elected as new CM 
On 29 October (today), The News International reported that Abdul Quddus Bizenjo will be elected as Balochistan's new chief minister after Jam Kamal stepped down from the position earlier in the week. On 28 October, five papers were submitted in the assembly secretariat nominating Bizenjo for the position. The CM is expected to be elected today.  MPA from the Balochistan Awami Party said, “It will be the first time in history that a Balochistan chief minister is elected uncontested,” adding, “The new chief minister will be accessible to everyone, everyone will get their due respect.” (“Bizenjo to be elected Balochistan CM unopposed,” The News International, 29 October 2021)

ECONOMY
Finance Ministry warns of increasing prices and transportation cost
On 28 October, the Finance Ministry warned, “The effect of these impulses — surge in international oil prices, exchange rate depreciation and adjustments in administered prices — may intensify the magnitude of prices and transportation cost.” The ministry explained that the country’s inflation rate was mainly caused due to monetary and supply side factors, including domestic and international commodity prices, dollar exchange rate, seasonal factors and economic agents’ expectations concerning the future developments of these indicators. This comes as the ministry recorded the fiscal deficit during the first two months of the current fiscal year unchanged at 0.9 per cent of GDP. (Khaleeq Kiani, “Finance ministry warns of higher inflation,” Dawn, 29 October 2021)

EXTERNAL
Pakistan and Germany sign an agreement for 26.2-million-euro debt service suspension
On 28 October, Pakistan and Germany signed an agreement for suspension of debt service of 26.213 million euro under the Debt Service Suspension Initiative (DSSI). The agreement was signed between the German development bank known as KfW and the Economic Affairs Division on behalf of their respective governments. This agreement comes as Pakistan and Germany celebrate 60 years of development cooperation. (“Pakistan, Germany sign treaty for 26.2m euro debt service suspension,” Dawn, 29 October 2021)

Germany and Pakistan sign agreement for debt service suspension
On 28 October, German development bank KfW and Pakistan’s Economic Affairs Division signed an agreement for the suspension of debt service of 26.213 million euros. The development comes after Pakistan asked for a time-bound suspension of debt in order to address the COVID-19 pandemic and in June 2020, the Treatment of the Debt Service was signed. (“Pakistan, Germany sign treaty for 26.2m euro debt service suspension,” Dawn, 29 October 2021)

An editorial in Dawn on the TLP’s protests states that the threat from the group refuses to abate because every government insists on mishandling it by combining ineptitude with lack of will, it adds that the government should be more nuanced in its approach and not rush to judgement. Similarly, an editorial in The Express Tribune states that the government should adopt a multipronged approach while dealing with the TLP. Similarly, an editorial in The News International states that the PTI government botched up handling of TLP protests are not good for society.

An opinion in Dawn states that fencing of the Pak-Afghan border is causing economic and social devastation, arguing that the fencing has deprived thousands of local workers of their means of sustenance.

An editorial in Dawn on the IMF talks states that the current impasse with the IMF amounts to differences over the government’s expansive fiscal policies, arguing that revival of the deal appears uncertain unless these policies are reversed.

An editorial in Dawn on the recent survey conducted in Gilgit-Baltistan on the extent of child labour states similar survey must be conducted because only then the government can develop measures to combat the issue only when it has the hard facts before it.

An editorial in The Express Tribune states that since both the Supreme Court and the Federal Shariat Court have declared the practice of sawra un-Islamic as well as people continue to approach courts for effectively banning the custom, it is all the more necessary to put an end to the custom.

In Brief
INTERNAL
TLP will be treated as a ‘militant outfit,’ says Minister for Information and Broadcasting
On 27 October, Federal Minister for Information and Broadcasting Fawad Chaudhry said, “On Tuesday, a clear policy decision was taken in a meeting, which was held under the chairmanship of Prime Minister Imran Khan and attended by the top leadership of Pakistan Army, intelligence agencies heads and all the authorities concerned, that the proscribed Tehreek-e-Labbaik will be treated as a militant group,” adding, “We will not treat this organization as a political party.” Further, he stated, “Therefore, make no mistake in considering Pakistan a weak state. Whosoever has committed mistake of perceiving Pakistan as a weak state, they regretted.” (“TLP will be treated as ‘militant outfit’,” The Express Tribune, 28 October 2021)

On the same day, Federal Interior Minister Sheikh Rashid announced that the government had decided to call on the Punjab Rangers to maintain the law and order amid the ongoing protests staged by the TLP. He said, “We have decided to summon the Rangers for a period of 60 days.” Meanwhile, the Inspector General of Punjab Police (IGP) Rao Sardar Ali, “The TLP is a proscribed organisation and its armed men fired straight shots at police besides carrying out violent attacks,” adding, “We will not bow down and let the proscribed organisation play havoc.” (Asif Chaudhry, “Punjab IGP says won’t bow to TLP’s violence,” Dawn, 28 October 2021) (“Rangers deployed in Punjab as TLP march begins,” The News International, 28 October 2021)

The PTI-led government “has no right to govern,” says Maulana Fazlur Rehman
On 27 October, Maulana Fazlur Rehman has said the PTI-led government “has no right to govern.” He made this statement as he spoke about the TLP protests stated that they had a democratic and legal right to stage protests, added that TLP activists and supporters were tortured in Lahore and deprived of their human rights. (“Govt has no right to govern: PDM chief,” The Express Tribune, 28 October 2021)

IHC restrains accountability court from indicting Zardari in a NAB reference
On 28 October, The Express Tribune reported that the Islamabad High Court (IHC) restrained an accountability court from indicting Asif Ali Zardari in a NAB reference pertaining to suspicious banking transactions amounting to Rs8 billion. This came after the petitioner had challenged the court's decision to reject the acquittal in the NAB reference. The court directed the NAB to reply by 4 November. (“IHC restrains AC from indicting Zardari,” The Express Tribune, 28 October 2021)

Shariat court asks help from AGP on petition challenging trans rights
On 27 October, the Fede­ral Shariat Court (FSC) asked the Attorney General for Pakistan (AGP) for assistance on petitions challenging the Trans­gender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2018. The petitions contended that the Act was unacceptable to Islamic injunctions. However, the FSC observed that as citizens of Pakistan, transgenders were entitled to all the rights in the Constitution. The court observed that the AGP’s assistance was important to convince the section of the society opposing the rights of transgender persons. (Nasir Iqbal, “Court seeks AGP’s help on pleas against law about trans people,” Dawn, 28 October 2021)

ECONOMY
Tarin says Pakistan is still facing brunt of previous IMF tranche
On 27 October, Finance Minister Shaukat Tarin said the government was “still facing the brunt of the previous $500 million tranche.” The remark comes amid the speculations regarding the talks which concluded on 23 October. He said there were outstanding issues between Pakistan and the IMF but did not reveal any details. He clarified that the USD 4.2 billion package from Saudi Arabia was not related to the IMF talks. (Shahbaz Rana, “'Still feeling pinch’ of previous IMF tranche,” The Express Tribune, 28 October 2021)

ON GILGIT-BALTISTAN
Survey reveals involvement of 50,000 children in child labour
On 27 October, the Gilgit-Baltistan Child Labour Survey 2018-19 results were released wherein it was revealed that 50,000 children here were involved in child labour, estimating that one in seven children are in labour. The survey, in collaboration with UNICEF, included children in the 5-17 years age group from 7,032 households across the rural and urban areas. Further, the survey also revealed that 0.2 per cent of girls in the 10-13 age group and 7.4 per cent of girls in the 14-17 age group are married. (Amin Ahmed, “50,000 GB children involved in child labour: survey,” Dawn, 28 October 2021)

An opinion in The Express Tribune states that the recent merger of different violent groups with the TTP is a sign of strengthening shared gains and survival techniques, it argues that the art of understanding the formation process of these groups, factions and mergers can assist in predicting organisational behaviour and future action patterns of state and non-state entities.

An editorial in The Express Tribune states that notification of the ISI chief states that it is a good sign that the impasse on an important security office has been addressed in a collective manner, adding that the prime minister has also set a precedent by vetting the officers’ credentials recommended by the army, ushering in a new leaf of civil supremacy.  Similarly, an editorial in The News International states that one hopes that things will work smoothly and any differences within and between all our institutions will be smoothed out so that each institution can work within its own constitutional circle. Another editorial in Dawn states that although the announcement has been made there are still questions.

An editorial in The Express Tribune on the financial assistance from Saudi Arabia states that the new deal is a reminder of the continuing dependence on foreign assistance to stabilise the economy, it argues that even without other challenges, these loans will come due, and the cycle will inevitably repeat itself unless policymakers get their acts together.

In Brief
INTERNAL
PM Khan appoints Lt Gen Nadeem Anjum as new DG ISI after interviews
On 26 October, the Prime Minister’s Office notified the appointment of Lt Gen Nadeem Anjum as the new chief of the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI). The notification said, “The prime minister has seen and approved the appointment of ... Lt Gen Nadeem Ahmed Anjum ... as director general Inter-Services Intelligence, with effect from November 20, 2021, from the panel of officers.” Additionally, the notification said, “The meeting was part of the ongoing consultation process between the Prime Minister and Chief of Army Staff about the timing of change of command in ISI and selection of the new DG ISI. It added, during the consultation process, “a list of officers was received from [the] Ministry of Defence” following which Prime Minister Imran “interviewed all the nominees,” adding that a final round of consultation was held between the premier and the COAS on 27 October. (Naveed Siddiqui, “PM Imran appoints Lt Gen Nadeem Anjum as new DG ISI,” Dawn, 27 October 2021)

Jirga and courts cannot bypass Islamic law, says Justice Isa
On 26 October, the Supreme Court said that the courts and the jirgas could not be a substitute for Islamic law in matters of inheritance. Justice Isa, in reference to a dispute over property distribution in Swat, said that the Deen-i-Elahi” (divine religion) had already given a solution to such issues 1,400 years ago. He referred to a previous decision on the case, by a jirga wherein seven-year-old signed as witnesses, and added, “A mockery was made of the laws of the land through such documents.” (“Jirga decision cannot bypass Islamic jurisprudence, says SC,” Dawn, 27 October 2021)

PML-N happy to bring down Punjab government with PPP help, but needs workable plan: Ahsan Iqbal
On 26 October, PML-N Secretary-General Ahsan Iqbal said the party would be willing to bring down the Punjab government, however, maintaining that the PPP should propose a workable plan. He said, “If they (PPP) have the support of MPAs of the treasury benches, they should relay it to us and the PML-N will be more than happy to put the plan into action.” This comes amid the PPP’s claims that several groups within the treasury are willing to be led by the opposition parties. The PPP parliamentary leader in the Punjab Assembly said, “There is no hidden game plan here. It is rather a matter of common sense...The PML-N should take a cue from Yousaf Raza Gilani’s victory on a Senate seat in the National Assembly.” (Rameez Khan, “Iqbal sceptical about PPP’s no-trust plan against Buzdar,” The Express Tribune, 27 October 2021)

Three suspected TTP terrorists arrested 
On 27 October, Dawn reported that Counter-Terrorism Department (CTD) in Islamabad had arrested three persons suspected to be linked to the TTP. The Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) said that the three persons would demand businessmen and educational institution owners; he said the persons wrote 10 letters demanding about Rs 300 million. He said they had also threatened the CTD and also claimed to have kidnapped Yousaf Gilani’s son. (“Three ‘TTP terrorists’ arrested in Islamabad,” Dawn, 27 October 2021)

PROVINCES
Balochistan: Fisheries department discusses measures to curb illegal fishing 
On 26 October, a meeting was held in Quetta to discuss steps to end illegal fishing off the Makran coast. The meeting was briefed that because of inadequate manpower and inefficient patrolling boats, the fisheries department found it difficult to curb illegal fishing by foreign trawlers. The Balochistan Chief Secretary observed that the issue was depriving local fishermen of their rights and also damaging marine life in the region. (“Measures to curb illegal fishing at Makran coast discussed,” Dawn, 27 October 2021)

EXTERNAL
Saudi Arabia revives financial support to Pakistan
On 27 October, Dawn reported that Saudi Arabia has agreed to revive its financial support to Pakistan. Information Minister Fawad Chaudhry said, “Saudi Arabia announcement support Pakistan with 3 billion US dollars as deposit in Pakistan central bank and also financing refined petroleum product with 1.2 billion US dollars during the year.” He added that the Saudi government would immediately deposit USD three billion in Pakistan’s account for a year and would continue it at least until the completion of the IMF programme in October 2023. (Khaleeq Kiani, “Saudi govt revives $3bn support to Pakistan,” Dawn, 27 October 2021)

FM Qureshi meets with Iranian counterpart, call for urgent steps to avert Afghan crisis
On 26 October, Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi and his Iranian counterpart Hossein Amirabdollahian during a meeting called for an active response from the world to the situation in Afghanistan following the exit of foreign troops. Further, they urged the international community to avert the humanitarian crisis by providing immediate financial assistance to the war-torn country. FM Qureshi said, “We as a neighbour will continue to stand by Afghanistan in difficult times.” (“Pakistan, Iran seek urgent steps to avert Afghan crisis,” Dawn, 27 October 2021)

Zahid Hussain in an opinion in Dawn on state giving in to the TLP states that the PTI government’s policy of appeasement has increased the terrorist threat to the country, warning that surrendering to terrorist groups have serious consequences for the country’s security and stability.

An editorial in Dawn on the food price inflation states that given that food inflation had already escalated to 24 per cent in villages and 20 per cent in cities all indicators point towards more troubles for low-middle-income families already struggling to cope with erosion in the currency’s value, pay cuts and job losses.

An editorial in Dawn on the delay with the Federal Shariat Court to declare the practice of swara un-Islamic states that court decisions and the laws count for little until they are implemented in letter and spirit, adding that the authorities should mete out the strictest punishment that the law provides to those involved in this heinous practice.

An editorial in The Express Tribune on the action taken to combat climate change states that unfortunately while several countries talk a big game on climate change, practical action is less than forthcoming.

An editorial in The News International on the resignation of the Balochistan’s chief minister states that though Balochistan has rarely been stable, the way it has experienced uncertainty in the past couple of weeks appeared rather outlandish, arguing that the province is in desperate need of development and stability

In Brief
INTERNAL
Talks with TLP moving in the right direction, says Interior Minister
On 25 October, Interior Minister Sheikh Rashid Ahmed stated that the talks with the leadership of the Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP) were moving in the right direction. He said, “It is our desire to settle specific issues with the TLP as early as possible through dialogue. We will implement the promises made with the TLP leadership,” adding, “We will forward their demands to the federal cabinet meeting being held on Wednesday to appropriately assess the legal aspects.” (“Talks with TLP moving in right direction: Sh Rashid,” The News International, 26 October 2021)

Meanwhile, the Punjab police have voiced criticism of the federal government’s decision to go easy on the TLP. A deputy inspector general-rank officer, “The government would have to stand with either the law enforcers or the TLP. Its decision to release hundreds of TLP men under an immediate agreement has ignored the sacrifices policemen rendered and lives they lost during violent agitation of the organization.” (Asif Chaudhry, “Punjab police dismayed at govt’s repeated ‘surrender’ to TLP,” Dawn, 26 October 2021)

IHC seeks reply on reply to Mohsin Dawar’s plea against travel curbs from the ministry
On 25 October, the Islamabad High Court (IHC) asked the cabinet’s committee on Exit Control List (ECL) and the interior ministry to reply to a petition filed by MNA Mohsin Dawar for placing his name on the no-fly list. The counsel for Dawar argued that the interior ministry had placed his client’s name on the ECL in 2018 after which the ministry failed to present any plausible reason for putting the lawmaker’s name on the ECL. (“IHC asks for ministry’s reply to Mohsin Dawar’s plea against travel curbs,” Dawn, 26 October 2021)

Bilawal announces holding protests against inflation
On 25 October, Bilawal Bhutto Zardari announced that they would be holding protests against inflation on 29 October in front of local press clubs in districts across Pakistan. He said that the issue in which PM Khan gets involved “is not change but destruction,” adding, “We do not do politics for power ... our politics revolves around solving public problems.” He added, “Imran Khan has taken away the freedoms that have been bestowed upon the people under the Constitution,” adding that from sanctity of the vote to freedom of speech as well as that of the media, “Imran tried to snatch it all.” (“Bilawal announces protests against inflation on Oct 29,” The Express Tribune, 26 October 2021)

Federal Shariat Court has declared the custom of Swara as un-Islamic
On 26 October, Dawn reported that the Federal Shariat Court (FSC) has declared the custom of swara as un-Islamic. The three-bench judge observed that the tradition of giving away a minor girl to settle disputes was against the injunctions of Islam. (Malik Asad, “Federal Shariat Court declares swara as un-Islamic,” Dawn, 26 October 2021)

PROVINCES
Balochistan: BAP leaders nominate names for Speaker, leader of Assembly positions
On 25 October, the Balochistan Awami Party (BAP) leaders agreed on nominating Mir Abdul Qudoos Bizenjo for the position of the leader of the house and Mir Jan Mohammad Khan Jamali as Balochistan Assembly speaker. This comes after Bizenjo submitted his resignation from the speaker’s position after the no-confidence motion against Jam Kamal Alyani was withdrawn. The BAP leaders dismissed rumours that there were differences within the group on the nomination of Bizenjo. (Saleem Shahid, “BAP nominates Qudoos Bizenjo as new leader of Balochistan Assembly,” Dawn, 6 October 2021)

ECONOMY
Inflation breaks 70-year record in past three years
On 26 October, The News International reported on data from the Federal Bureau of Statistics (FSP) wherein it was shown that from October 2018 to October 2021, Pakistan had broken a 70-year record on inflation. This has been traced to the rise in prices of electricity by 57 per cent to Rs 6.38, LPG by 51 per cent to Rs 2,322, ghee by 108 per cent to Rs 356, beef by Rs 560 per kg, and open milk by 32 per cent to Rs 112. (“Inflation breaks 70-year record in last three years: report,” The News International, 6 October 2021)

Leader of Opposition asks for briefing on IMF talks
On 25 October, Shehbaz Sharif asked the government to deliver a briefing to the Parliament on the talks with the IMF which concluded earlier in October, alleging that ”Keeping the details of terms and conditions hidden from the Parliament is suspicious.” The talks which came to an end on 3 October failed to achieve a breakthrough on the resumption of the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) worth USD six billion. Shehbaz’s demand comes amid the Finance Ministry’s silence on the developments during the talks. (“Shehbaz asks govt to brief parliament on IMF talks,” The Express Tribune, 26 October 2021) (Khaleeq Kiani, “Finance ministry tight-lipped on ‘tense’ IMF talks,” Dawn, 26 October 2021)

EXTERNAL
PM Khan meets with Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, both promise to boost ‘fraternal ties’
On 25 October, Prime Minister Imran Khan met with Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman on the sidelines of the Middle East Green Initiative (MGI) Summit in Riyadh. During the meeting, the two leaders agreed to further strengthen bilateral cooperation across all fields. PM Khan reaffirmed Pakistan’s deep fraternal relations with Saudi Arabia and highlighted the significance Pakistan attached to its strategic ties with the kingdom, additionally, he reiterated Pakistan’s support in the implementation of Saudi Green Initiative, the Middle East Green Initiative and Pakistan’s Climate Change Initiatives. (“PM Imran, Saudi crown prince vow to boost ‘fraternal ties’,” The Express Tribune, 26 October 2021)

Pakistan and China agree to solidify bilateral ties
On 26 October, Prime Minister Imran Khan and Chinese President Xi Jinping held a telephonic conversation during which they agreed to further strengthen bilateral economic and commercial ties. According to a press release, “The Prime Minister lauded the successful, timely and high-quality implementation of the CPEC projects, and welcomed Chinese investments in the CPEC Special Economic Zones. He underscored that early start of work on the ML-1 railway project would complement Pakistan’s geo-economics vision for national and regional development.” Further, it read, “The two leaders also felicitated each other on the important milestone of the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Pakistan and China, reviewed the entire gamut of the bilateral strategic cooperative partnership, and discussed the regional and international situation.” (“PM Imran, Xi Jinping agree to further cement bilateral ties,” The Express Tribune, 26 October 2021)

Bangladesh PM meets Pakistan High Commissioner 
On 25 October, Bangladesh PM Sheikh Hasina met with Pak­istan’s High Commissioner to Bangladesh. The Pakistani Foreign Office released a statement later saying the two sides agreed to enhance bilateral ties. This comes amid the efforts by both countries to revive ties. Previously, PM Hasina had written to PM Imran Khan accepting his invitation to Pakistan. (Baqir Sajjad Syed, “Sheikh Hasina desires stronger trade ties between Bangladesh, Pakistan,” Dawn, 26 October 2021)

ON PAKISTAN-OCCUPIED KASHMIR
First female-dominated police station opens in Rawalkot
On 25 October, the first female-run police station was opened in Rawalkot in “AJK.” The Inspector General of Police (IGP) said that this was a step to rectify the gender gap issue in Pakistan, as the country stands 153rd on the index, adding, “These police stations will encourage women to speak and identify the patterns of crimes which they are usually hesitant to share with male officials.” The new police station is proposed to have 11 members and will deal with cases of child abuse, cyber stalking, domestic problems. (Tariq Naqash, “First female-dominated police station opens in AJK's Rawalakot,” Dawn, 26 October 2021)

An opinion in Dawn on the state of politics in Pakistan argues that the mainstream opposition continues to play-act like the student who has done no prep for the exam but is hoping to wing it, which is not dissimilar to Imran Khan’s plan for governance. It adds, Unlike the opposition, though, the PTI has no qualms about admitting the reality, warts and all.

An opinion in Dawn on the incidents of harassment at two Universities states that increased militarisation in society, normalising the portrayal of violence and harassment and toxic masculinity in the media, and irresponsible statements blaming and questioning survivors by political leaders all lead to an environment where harassers are emboldened and survivors are silenced.

An editorial in Dawn on Pakistan’s T20 victory over India states now the team have to keep that momentum going, given that Babar highlighted that the ultimate aim was to win the World Cup and reminding his players against excessively dwelling on the victory against India. Similarly, an editorial in The News International states that the win proved that Pakistan have the ammunition to go all the way, however, given the T20 format the team would need to continue firing. Another editorial in The Express Tribune states that the performance serves as a reminder to other cricketing nations that refusing or cancelling tours of Pakistan hurts them as much as it hurts Pakistan.

An editorial in Dawn states that the government’s contradictions and confusion appear to have no end when it comes to dealing with the Tehreek-i-Labbaik Pakistan, arguing that the way in which the government deals with the TLP has exposed their tendency to sleepwalk into disasters at its own expense. Similarly, an editorial in The News International states that given that other political dissidents, lawyers and doctors have all felt the wrath of the state. Why then are violent extremists allowed to take over the country and start making demands?

An editorial in Dawn on the crisis in Balochistan states that the situation highlights the immature culture of governance, which inevitably results in weaker national institutions, adding that Balochistan unfortunately had been a hotbed of experiments, warning that this must come to an end by setting aside brinkmanship.

In Brief
INTERNAL
Work on Dasu power project resumes
On 25 October, the Chinese company resumed the work on 4320 megawatts Dasu hydropower. The project was suspended following the death of 13 people including nine Chinese workers in a bus blast on July 13. The China’s Gezhouba Group of Companies in a statement said, “The security of Dasu project area has been substantially improved by Wapda and the site work will be resumed gradually from October 25, 2021.” (“Chinese firm resumes work on Dasu power project today,” Dawn, 25 October 2021)

Chief Justice reiterates minorities’ right to practice religion 
On 25 October, The Express Tribune reported on the Chief Justice of Pakistan’s remarks on the minority communities in Pakistan. He reiterated that all citizens are free to practice their religion, adding that the Constitution guarantees the rights of all. Justice Gulzar Ahmed particularly emphasised on the Hindu community, and assured the Hindus that temples which have been illegally occupied will be vacated shortly. (“Minorities free to practice their religion: CJ Gulzar,” The Express Tribune, 25 October 2021)

PPP calls on Shehbaz Sharif to table no-confidence motion against PM, Punjab CM
On 24 October, the PPP renewed its call to the PML-N to consider a no-confidence motion against PM Imran Khan and Punjab CM Usman Buzdar. The PPP Information Secretary called on Shehbaz Sharif to table a no-confidence motion and suggested that it would be easier to “get rid of Imran Khan” once the Punjab CM is ousted. The call for the no-confidence motion came amid the opposition’s drive against the rise in prices which started on 20 October. (“PPP asks PML-N to consider no-trust moves against PM Imran, Buzdar,” Dawn, 25 October 2021) 

PROVINCES
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: 13 killed in clashes in Kurram; police sent in to enforce ceasefire
On 24 October, officials and residents in the Kurram district said that 13 people had been killed and 16 wounded in clashes between people of the Piwar and Giddo (Teri Mengal) areas over the ownership of a forest. The clashes began on 23 October; later, intervention by tribal elders and the administration led to a ceasefire. On 24 October, security forces and police arrived to enforce the same. (“Rival groups cease fire in Kurram on second day of clashes,” Dawn, 25 October 2021)

Balochistan: Jam Kamal Khan Alyani resigns as chief minister
On 24 October, Chief Minister Jam Kamal Khan Alyani of the Balochistan Awami Party (BAP) tendered his resignation to the governor. This comes as a session of the Balochistan Assembly was convened for 25 October for voting on the no-trust motion against Alyani. Meanwhile, the BNP has had nominated Mir Abdul Qudoos Bizenjo for the slot of the leader of house while Mir Jan Mohammad Khan Jamali has been named for the position of the Balochistan Assembly Speaker. (Saleem Shahid, “Jam Kamal Khan Alyani bows out, draws curtain on crisis in Balochistan,” Dawn, 25 October 2021)

EXTERNAL
Bilateral relations between Pakistan and the EU will be further strengthened, says EU’s Ambassador
On 25 October, Dawn reported that the European Union’s Ambassador Androulla Kaminara stated that bilateral relations between Pakistan and the EU will be further strengthened. She announced that the EU signed a strategic engagement plan, which includes issues of anti-terrorism and climate change. Further, she said that Pakistan’s exports to EU-member countries had been increasing for the past few years and the economic relations would be strengthened further in future as well as extending financial cooperation for improvement in different sectors in Balochistan and other areas of Pakistan. (“Economic ties with Pakistan to be strengthened: EU envoy,” Dawn, 25 October 2021)

PM Khan arrives in Saudi Arabia for MGI summit
On 25 October, Prime Minister Imran Khan arrived in Saudi Arabia as part of his three-day official visit to Saudi Arabia. PM Khan visit to the kingdom comes as he is scheduled to attend the launch of the Middle East Green Initiative (MGI) Summit being held here in Riyadh, at the invitation of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz. Additionally, during his visit, he would also participate in an event on the promotion of investment in Pakistan and interact with leading investors and businessmen from Saudi Arabia and Pakistani Diaspora. (“PM Imran arrives in Riyadh to attend Green Initiative Summit,” Dawn, 25 October 2021)
 
PAEC to provide technical assistance under new agreement with IAEA
On 24 October, the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) Information Director confirmed to Dawn that nuclear technology users from the Pacific, Asia and Africa will be able to avail technical support from the PAEC. This cooperation is traced to an agreement signed in September, between the PAEC and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). The agreement is expected to last until 2021. The IAEA Deputy Director-General said, “These arrangements are an effective example of South-South cooperation, implemented through established IAEA mechanisms.” (Amin Ahmed, “PAEC to provide technical support to IAEA members,” Dawn, 25 October 2021)

Maleeha Lodhi in an opinion in Dawn states that management of Pakistan-India tensions is likely to remain the main focus of sporadic backchannel efforts. She adds that the prospect for Pakistan and India will be mostly to continue in an uneasy state of no war, no peace with management of tensions being the principal focus of sporadic if quiet diplomacy.

An opinion in Dawn states that neither the merits nor the outcome of the recent no-confidence resolution against the Balochistan chief minister are known as yet. However, it is heartening that the effort to remove a chief minister is following constitutional norms.   

An editorial in Dawn on the Pakistan and the IMF talks states that from the very start, the Fund was expected to play hard time given the government’s poor track record on implementation of the steps agreed to under the programme.   

An editorial in Dawn critical of Pemra states that there is a very fine line between regulation and censorship. Pemra must take care not to cross the boundary into a territory where creative expression is killed by an amorphous beast called morality.

An editorial in The News International on cultural policing states that moral policing, gaslighting, banning of social media are all an example of the mentality that people will be corrupted if they see a woman who they deem as being improperly attired, it argues that moral policing of this kind has not worked in the past and will not work now.

In Brief
INTERNAL
Three police men killed in clashes with TLP protesters
On 21 October, three policemen were killed and several others injured in clashes with workers of the Tehreek-i-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP) in Lahore. Conversely, the TLP workers said that they had endured the "worst shelling in history" and were "attacked from all sides" claiming that at least 500 workers had been seriously wounded while several had died. Following the clashed, the Punjab CM announced that a committee comprising provincial Law Minister and Prosecution Minister had been formed to negotiate with the group. However, the TLP stated that negotiations would not happen till TLP chief Saad Hussain Rizvi is released and reiterated what the group had earlier demanded of the government. (Imran Gabol, “3 policemen martyred, several injured in clash with TLP protesters in Lahore,” Dawn, 23 October 2021)

Meanwhile, 1,000 FC personnel, 500 Rangers have been deployed to join the capital administration and police in and around Red Zone to help stop the possible march to Islamabad. Along with the support from other religious groups, including Lal Masjid and followers of Maulana Abdul Aziz who have already pledged support, the local chapter of the TLP is prepared to host a sit-in which they claimed will reach Faizabad by 25 October. (Munawer Azeem, Kalbe Ali, Mohammad Asghar, “Paramilitary troops arrive to counter TLP’s expected march on Islamabad,” Dawn, 23 October 2021)

PDM’s protest movement a “storm in a teacup,” says Minister for Planning and Special Initiatives
On 23 October, Federal Minister for Planning and Special Initiatives Asad Umar termed the Pakistan Democratic Movement’s (PDM) countrywide protest drive against inflation as a “storm in a teacup” rejecting the Opposition’s talk of toppling the government. He stated that this is the sixth time people are hearing talk of the Opposition sending government home. (“Asad Umar terms PDM’s protest movement a "storm in a teacup",” Dawn, 23 October 2021)

Information minister defends decision to hold talks with TTP
On 22 October, several political parties questioned the government’s talks with the Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), arguing that the move was a blunder and has had been taken without taking the parliament into confidence. However, Information Minister Fawad Chaudhry defended the dialogue saying it was time to end the conflict. He said, “We have fought a prolonged war, and now we wish to conclude it,” adding, “We can’t prolong fights generation after generations.” (“Political parties question move to hold talks with TTP,” Dawn, 23 October 2021)

Another attempt at reconciliation between warring MQM factions, says report
On 23 October, Dawn reported that there are serious efforts underway to persuade different factions of the once unified Muttahida Qaumi Movement to agree on a minimum common agenda. This comes after the results of the recent cantonment boards election revealed that party’s traditional Urdu speaking voters stayed away due to a constant war of words between rival leaders. (Azfar-ul-Ashfaque, “Yet another attempt at reconciliation between warring MQM factions,” Dawn, 23 October 2021)

Pakistan has sufficient food stocks, says Minister
On 22 October, the Minister for National Food Security and Research said that a sufficient amount of food commodities, including sugarcane, rice, onions, were available in Pakistan. The minister attributed the availability to the “highest ever production” of these items, along with maize and mung beans. He said timely initiatives like the allocation of Rs 277 billion under the Prime Minister’s Agriculture Emergency Programme has helped achieve the production target. (“Sufficient food stocks available, assures Fakhr Imam,” Dawn, 23 October 2021)

Former Senate chairman criticises PM for delayed decision on DG ISI appointment 
On 22 October, PPP’s Mian Raza Rabbani released a statement asking PM Imran Khan to “stop playing Russian roulette” and make a decision on the appointment of the DG ISI. The former Senate chairman said, “A state of uncertainty breeds inertia in an institution. In military institutions, evaluated, quick and firm decisions are the essence of command and success,” adding, “After the death of the accountability narrative, the government is trying to build a new narrative based on civil-military relationship to be a fig leaf for the massive corruption and mis-governance.” (“PM warned against indecisiveness over DG ISI issue,” Dawn, 23 October 2021)

PROVINCES
Balochistan: Missing Baloch MPAs deny that they were kidnapped
On 23 October, four members of the Balochistan Assembly, who had been missing for the last two days stated that they were in Islamabad and would return to Quetta. In a video released by the MPAs they said, “We are part of Qudoos Bizenjo group and will remain with it,” denying that they had been kidnapped. (Imran Gabol, “Missing Balochistan MPAs surface in Islamabad,” Dawn, 23 October 2021)

Balochistan: CTD claims that nine suspected terrorists killed in Mastung encounter
On 23 October, the Counter-Terrorism Department stated that nine suspected terrorists were killed in an alleged encounter in Mastung, Balochistan. A spokesperson of the CTD said that the alleged terrorists were killed in an exchange of fire that took place 22 October. Additionally, Weapons in a large quantity were also seized from the alleged terrorists. (“9 suspected terrorists killed in Mastung encounter,” The News International, 23 October 2021)

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Two soldiers killed in North Waziristan
On 22 October, two soldiers and one terrorist were killed while two others were injured in a terrorist attack in North Waziristan. According to officials, the fighting between security forces and terrorists broke out near Miramshah, the headquarters of North Waziristan. This attack comes amid the surge in terrorist attacks against law enforcement agencies in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa including merged tribal districts, which have claimed the lives of eight security personnel. (Imran Gabol, “Two troops martyred in North Waziristan,” Dawn, 23 October 2021)

ECONOMY
Government working towards taking sustainable steps to mitigate the impact of inflation, says PM Khan
On 22 October, Prime Minister Imran Khan stated that the federal government is aware of the troubles of the people caused by inflation and working to provide maximum relief by taking sustainable steps. During a meeting, PM Khan was briefed on price control measures, development schemes and law and order at a meeting with Punjab’s Chief Minister Sardar Usman Buzdar. (Ahmad Fraz Khan, “Steps taken to mitigate impact of inflation: PM Imran,” Dawn, 23 October 2021)

Opposition, treasury differ over government’s economic policies
On 22 October, the National Assembly witnessed a heated debate between the opposition and the treasury over the government’s economic policies, mainly focusing on the devaluation of the rupee. The PML-N parliamentary leader criticised the State Bank of Pakistan’s Governor for his recent remarks on devaluation benefiting the overseas Pakistanis. Other PML-N lawmakers spoke about increasing imports against exports. However, the Minister for Economic Affairs rejected this criticism and said PML-N had left a foreign exchange reserve enough for only weeks. Similarly, the Parliamentary Secretary for Commerce maintained that the economy was moving in the right way. (“Opposition slams, govt defends policies in National Assembly,” Dawn, 23 October 2021)

Digital transitions worth Rs 444 trillion made in FY21: SBP report
On 22 October, the  State Bank of Pakistan’s Annual Payment Systems Review (PSR) for FY21 was released wherein it was noted that digital financial payments had increased. The SBP report said that transactions through the  Real-time Inter-Bank Settlement Mechanism (PRISM) had increased 60 per cent by volume and 12.8 per cent by value, with 4.2 million transactions worth Rs 444.6 trillion. The report said that e-banking in general had posted a 31.1 per cent growth rate, due to increased use of mobile banking and internet banking. (Shahid Iqbal, “Digital transactions record robust growth,” Dawn, 23 October 2021)

EXTERNAL
Afghan line up Torkham border crossing; Complete strike was observed in Chaman
On 22 October, thousands of Afghans queued up at Torkham border crossing when the news about resumption of cross-border pedestrian movement spread in most parts of the neighbouring country. Following the line-up Pakistani authorities had to deploy additional security personnel to prevent crowding and panic at the border crossing. Meanwhile, a complete strike was observed in Chaman against the closure of Pak-Afghan border by the Taliban government for more than two weeks, the strike was called on by the All Parties Traders Alliance. (Ibrahim Shinwari, “Afghans throng Torkham to enter Pakistan,” Dawn, 23 October 2021) (“Chaman shut in protest against border closure,” Dawn, 23 October 2021)

Ministry of Foreign Affairs denies reports of US, Pakistan nearing agreement on use of airspace
On 23 October, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs denied that there was any understanding between Pakistan and the United States for use of the country’s airspace to conduct military and intelligence operations in Afghanistan. The ministry rejected the allegation stating, “no such understanding was in place,” adding, “Pakistan and the US have longstanding cooperation on regional security and counter-terrorism and the two sides remain engaged in regular consultations.” (“No 'understanding in place' for use of Pakistani airspace by US,” The Express Tribune, 23 October 2021)

Japan, Pakistan agree on USD 200 million debt deferral
On 22 October, Tokyo and Islamabad agreed on a debt deferral of USD 200 million, amid the G20 Debt Service Suspension Initiative’s second phase. Previously, in April, both countries agreed on a USD 370 million debt deferral. The Japanese embassy said that the total amount will widen the fiscal space for Pakistan to restore the economy. (Amin Ahmed, “Japan agrees on $200m debt deferral,” Dawn, 23 October 2021) 

Talks with IMF remain inconclusive
On 23 October, Dawn reported that the Pakistani delegation’s talks with the IMF remained inconclusive even as the last member of the delegation left Washington. The talks with regard to the resumption of the extended loan facility began on 4 October. Meanwhile, Pakistani officials maintain that the talks remained positive; Dawn says that the IMF is expected to release a statement shortly. (Anwar Iqbal, “Pakistan-IMF talks remain inconclusive, so far,” Dawn, 23 October 2021)

ON CPEC
China pleased with progress of CPEC projects 
On 22 October, the Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesperson conveyed that China was pleased with the progress of CPEC projects. The spokesperson said that the projects had “achieved new outcomes and entered a stage of high-quality development.” He termed it “an example of promoting the prosperity and development of countries along the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).” He said work on the CPEC can be a demonstration project for the BRI and enhance China-Pakistan ties. (“China 'pleased' as CPEC enters stage of high-quality development,” The Express Tribune, 23 October 2021)

An editorial in The Nation on the TLP’s protets states that the pattern of TLP protests indicates that violence and taking the law into their own hands is part of the playbook.

An editorial on Pakistan and the FATF’s grey list says that the FATF/APG action plan has given Pakistan an opportunity to put its own house in order and to prove that it is willing to do whatever it takes to stop the illegal flows from and into its territory. Similarly, an editorial in The Express Tribune states that FATF members must recognise that Pakistan officially calls for acting against flight of capital, and advocates a mechanism to curb such a tendency.

An opinion in Dawn on the PML-N and the Hamza factor states that with fresh movements on the political chessboard, it may be time for Hamza Shehbaz to emerge from the shadows and take centre stage.

An opinion in Dawn states that the Pandora Papers give us excellent insight into how the financial economy promotes economic inequity, arguing that one must strongly appreciate how the very system that economies and individuals operate in is geared towards not only protecting, but perpetuating global inequality.

Pervez Hoodbhoy in an opinion in Dawn on the creation of the Rehmatul-lil-Alameen Authority (RAA) states that making a mishmash of religion and politics would not turn Pakistan into a welfare state, arguing that creating the bogey of moral decay and giving fake solutions to a non-existent problem would never make Pakistan a welfare state.

An editorial in Dawn on FM Qureshi’s visit to Kabul states that while Islamabad is in no hurry to recognise the nascent Taliban regime it has made a policy decision to officially engage with ‘a friendly Kabul’ to discuss bilateral issues, avert a humanitarian crisis as well as convey international concerns.

In Brief
INTERNAL
National Assembly extends two ordinances for two months
On 21 October, the National Assembly extended two ordinances including the Pakistan Civil Aviation Ordinance, 2021, and The Pakistan Airports Authority Ordinance, 2021 for another two months. Additionally, it referred 15 bills to the joint sitting of parliament for discussion and passage. (“NA extends two ordinances for another 120 days,” Dawn, 22 October 2021)

Police block roads after TLP announces long march to Islamabad
On 21 October, the police block the Faizabad Interchange, Islamabad Expressway as well as other roads to stop the Tehreek-i-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP) from entering Islamabad. According to the police, over three dozen containers had been arranged to put on different roads to stop the TLP from entering the capital or staging a sit-in at Faizabad Interchange. This comes as the TLP announced a long march towards Islamabad from Lahore to pressure the government to release its leader Hafiz Saad Hussain Rizvi. (Mohammad Asghar, Munawer Azeem,k “Police block capital's roads as TLP announces long march on Islamabad,” Dawn, 22 October 2021)

PROVINCES
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: ECP decides dates for local government elections 
On 21 October, the Election Commission of Pakistan scheduled the first and second phase of local government polls in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa for 19 December and 16 January respectively. With this, the ECP rejected the KP government’s proposal to hold the first and second phases in December and March. Dawn explains that this is the first time the ECP put its foot down to meet constitutional requirements. (Iftikhar A Khan and Mumtaz Ali, “ECP sets Dec 19, Jan 16 for LG polls in KP,” Dawn, 22 October 2021)

ECONOMY
Fall in rupee value benefits overseas Pakistanis, says SBP governor
On 22 October, Dawn reported on the criticism garnered by the State Bank of Pakistan’s governor, Raza Baqir, by his remarks on the currency depreciation. The governor said, “The families of overseas Pakistanis in Pakistan benefit, because the volume of their hard-earned remittances are now increasing because of the exchange rate.” In response, Twitter users shared their views on the remarks. Similarly, political economist Akbar Zaidi said, “It is the most irresponsible comment that any public official can make. It shows how the governor of SBP is pandering to the PTI government’s obsession with overseas Pakistani at the cost of Pakistanis at home in the hope that the few who vote will vote for PTI…” (Atika Rehman, “Rupee fall benefits expats’ families: Baqir,” Dawn, 22 October 2021)

EXTERNAL
Foreign Minister, DG ISI visit Kabul 
On 21 October, Foreign Minister Qureshi and DG ISI Faiz Hameed visited Kabul. During the visit, Qureshi stressed that Pakistan would not immediately recognise the Taliban government and that Islamabad’s decision will be based on a regional basis. He said he conveyed to the Taliban the international community’s expectations on human rights, inclusive governance and the like, adding, “We felt reassured as the Taliban told us firmly that Pakistan should not have any apprehensions that TTP or any other group would be allowed to use Afghanistan as a launching pad for attacks.” (Mariana Baabar, “Qureshi, DG ISI visit Kabul, discuss important matters,” The News International, 22 October 2021)

PM meets filmmakers of Pakistan-Turkey joint TV series
On 21 October, PM Imran Khan met with filmmaker Shehzad Nawaz and Turkish producer Emre Konuk. The meeting was held in light of the upcoming production of the Salahuddin Ayubi series, jointly done by Pakistan and Turkey. The PM opined that it was important to make the youth aware of Salahuddin Ayubi and of Islamic history. He said “it is high time to make dramas and films based on historical narrative rather than opting for routine topics.” (“Pakistan, Turkey to produce TV series on Salahuddin Ayubi,” Dawn, 22 October 2021) (“PM discusses Salahuddin Ayubi series with filmmakers,” The News International, 22 October 2021)

ADB completed negotiations on a USD 600 million for Ehsaas projects
On 21 October, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and Pakistan completed their negotiations on a USD 600 million new programme for integrated social protection development which would support the government’s efforts to implement high priorities from its Ehsaas programme. ADB Country Director Yong Ye held a meeting with Minister for Economic Affairs Omar Ayub Khan during which the director reiterated ADB’s commitment to continue its technical and financial support to the government for priority areas and elaborated the upcoming ADB assistance to Pakistan. (Amin Ahmed, “ADB to provide $600m for Ehsaas projects,” Dawn, 22 October 2021)

ON FATF
FATF decides to keep Pakistan on ‘grey list’
On 21 October, the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) decided to keep Pakistan on its grey list, but ruled out the possibility of blacklisting the country as it had implemented the majority of the conditions. FATF President Marcus Pleyer said, “Pakistan had to complete two concurrent action plans with a total of 34 items and it has now addressed or largely addressed 30 of the items,” adding, “Four out of the seven action plan items are now addressed or largely addressed.” Further, he said that overall, Pakistan is making “good progress” on the June 2021 new action plan. Additionally, the FATF stated that “Pakistan should continue to work to address its other strategically important AML/CFT [anti-money laundering and terrorist financing] deficiencies, namely by providing evidence that it actively seeks to enhance the impact of sanctions beyond its jurisdiction by nominating additional individuals and entities for designation at the UN.” (Shahbaz Rana, “Pakistan not yet off the FATF hook,” The Express Tribune, 22 October 2021)

An opinion in The News International on PDM protests 2.0 states that taking up the issue of inflation by anti-Imran politicians augurs well for those who believe in pro-people politics but the alliance must translate its promises into actions once it is in power.

An opinion in Dawn on wheat import and food security states that wheat is the only commodity which justifies government intervention as those in the poor/low-income strata cannot be left at the mercy of the market.

An editorial in Dawn on the recent spate of killing in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa states that the region is witnessing the beginning of what could be another extended cycle of violence if the situation in Afghanistan remains fluid.

An editorial in Dawn on the education losses suffered by Pakistani children due to the pandemic states that the government should think of ways to have safe classrooms while also investing in better online structure for days when school is closed.

An editorial in The Express Tribune on the new US ambassador to Pakistan states that despite the turbulent US-Pak, relations past US administrations have generally been willing to work with Islamabad to maintain or strengthen ties in several areas.

An editorial in The Express Tribune critical of the smog that has killed more than 70,000 people in the recent past in Pakistan states that the government should take effective measures to tackle smog.

In Brief
INTERNAL
TLP stages sit-in for Rizvi release
On 20 October, the Tehreek-i-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP) resumed their sit-in on Multan Road near its headquarters at Masjid Rehmatul-lil-Aalemeen, calling for the release of its chief Hafiz Saad Hussain Rizvi. Addressing the participants, a member of TLP’s central executive announced that a new series of protests would be launched. Meanwhile, the Lahore police have been put on high alert as the protests resumed. (“Lahore police on high alert as TLP stages sit-in for its chief’s release,” Dawn, 21 October 2021)

PDM begins its 15-day protest against inflation
On 20 October, the Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM) began its 15-day nationwide protest from Rawalpindi against continuous rise in prices of petroleum products and edibles. Speaking on the occasion, PML-N Spokesperson Marriyum Aurangzeb said that the present government snatched bread from the mouths of people with increased prices, adding, “The country is facing the worst time as the government failed to control the economics and security issues.” Further, other PDM leaders stated that Pakistan cannot afford more thieves, adding that because of them the purchasing power of the people has reduced so they will now have no other option but to take to the streets. (Aamir Yasin, “15-day PDM protest against inflation begins,” Dawn, 21 October 2021)

Survey shows that children’s education badly affected due to pandemic
On 20 October, a report prepared by the Idara-e-Taleem-o-Aagahi (ITA) with the support of United Nations Children’s Fund (Unicef) showed that the enrolment for the 6-16 age group has dropped by two per cent in 2021 as compared to enrolment for the same age group in 2019. The data which was collected through a survey covers a total of 9,392 households, 25,448 children aged 3-16 and 21,589 children aged 5-16 (43 per cent girls and 57 per cent boys), 457 government schools and 198 private schools across 16 rural districts of Pakistan using the Annual Status of Education Report (ASER) Pakistan tools. (“Children’s education badly affected due to pandemic: survey,” Dawn, 21 October 2021)

Lt Gen Nadeem Anjum meets PM 
On 21 October, The News International referred to a source who said that Lt Gen Nadeem Ahmed Anjum had met with PM Imran Khan on 20 October. The meeting comes amid the controversy surrounding the appointment of the DG ISI. The course said the meeting hinted at the notification of Anjum’s appointment to the position, possibly on 22 October. (Ansar Abbasi, “PM meets Gen Nadeem Anjum,” The News International, 21 October 2021)

PROVINCES
Balochistan: BAP members table no-confidence motion against CM
On 20 October, a no-confidence motion was tabled against CM Jam Kamal Khan Alyani by members of the Balochistan Awami Party (BAP). Tabling the motion, the Food Minister said that government institutions in the last three years under Alyani had been negatively affected and alleged that Alyani had taken important measures for the province without consultations. Of the 65 members in the provincial assembly, 33 supported the motion. (Ghalib Nihad, “No-confidence motion against CM Alyani tabled in Balochistan Assembly,” Dawn, 21 October 2021)

Sindh: High Court calls on head of JTI for missing persons
On 20 October, the Sindh High Court directed the head of the Joint Investigation Team for Missing Persons to appear in court on 15 November over their failure to locate a missing man. The bench also expressed resentment over the Provincial Task Force (PTF) and came down hard on the JIT stating that several sessions had been held, but stereotype reports had repeatedly been filed, as well as expressed dissatisfaction over the reports filed by the PTF and police and directed the JIT and PTF to hold the sessions again the next hearing and submit reports. (Ishaq Tanoli, “SHC summons head of JIT for missing persons,” Dawn, 21 October 2021)

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Five security personnel killed in two attacks
On 20 October, five security personnel were killed in two separate attacks in parts of Khyber Pakh­tunkhwa. In the first incident, a roadside bomb went off in the hilly area of Mamund tehsil near Pak-Afghan border killing four personnel. This took place as a joint team of security forces and police conducted a search operation in the area following an earlier explosion that had targeted a vehicle of a contractor, wounding two persons. In the second incident, a soldier was killed in a terrorist attack on the Chapri Waziran check post adjacent to North Waziristan tribal district in the Hangu area. (Anwarullah Khan, Abdul Sami Paracha, “Five security personnel martyred in two KP attacks,” Dawn, 21 October 2021)

ECONOMY
Current account deficit recorded at 4.1 per cent of GDP in first quarter
On 21 October, Dawn reported that Pakistan’s current account deficit (CAD) had increased to 4.1 per cent of the GDP in the first quarter of the current FY in contrast to the 1.2 per cent surplus in the corresponding period in FY21. The CAD for July to September stood at USD 3.4 billion. Previously, in July, the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) had projected a CAD ranging between two to three per cent of the GDP for FY22. (Shahid Iqbal, “CAD exceeds annual target in 1QFY22,” Dawn, 21 October 2021)

ON CPEC
Ministry of Energy fails to implement steps to complete CPEC projects
On 21 October, the third meeting of the Pak-China Relations Steering Committee was held wherein it was observed that several directives issued in August, for the completion of CPEC projects, had not been implemented by the Ministry of Energy. This has led to a delay in completion of the projects which include the 884MW Suki Kinari Hydropower Project, 720MW Karot Hydropower Project, 330MW Tel project at Thar block-II, 330MW ThalNova Thar block-II and 1,320MW Thar block-I. (Shahbaz Rana, “Issues stymying CPEC projects remain unresolved,” The Express Tribune, 21 October 2021)

An opinion in Dawn argues that it is in Pakistan’s collective economic interest to allow journalists to move around freely to sift and report facts stating that weak investor sentiment cannot bear the burden of the avalanche of disinformation.

An opinion in Dawn on the IMF talks states that there is no telling how the talks with the IMF are going but it is easy enough to see that they are not progressing smoothly, arguing that it will be a terrible mistake for the PM, his acolytes to underestimate the strength of the wave that is about to hit them.

An opinion in Dawn critical of the rate of child abuse states that disclosure of abuse may not necessarily translate into safety.

An editorial in Dawn on the Punjab administration restoring local governments states that the court ruling restoring local institutions in Punjab should go a long way in ensuring the uninterrupted continuation of grassroots democracy.

An editorial in The Express Tribune on Breast Cancer awareness states that most women remain immune to cancer awareness campaigns due to the low female literacy rate in the country. Similarly, an editorial in Dawn says given that breast cancer mortality rates in Pakistan are said to be the highest in Asia the government should launch a nation-wide free screening campaign in collaboration with private hospitals.

In Brief
INTERNAL
Pakistan reports the lowest number of daily cases
On 20 October, Dawn reported that Pakistan has reported 554 new coronavirus cases in the last 24 hours, marking the country's lowest daily rise in infections since October 2020. Additionally, the positivity rate has also remained below two per cent for the last five days. (“Pakistan reports lowest daily Covid-19 cases since Oct 2020,” Dawn, 20 October 2021)

‘Oct 17 rally at Bagh-i-Jinnah complete failure,’ says PTI leaders
On 19 October, the Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf leaders termed the Pakistan Peoples Party’s rally at Bagh-i-Jinnah a complete failure in terms of participation of people. Additionally, the leaders criticised the PPP for squandering away public money on the party’s programmes and putting all government resources at its disposal. They said, “The PPP is responsible for growing poverty and increasing sense of deprivation among people of Sindh,” adding, “They are such an anti-progress party that they neither do any good for people themselves nor allow centre to serve masses on the pretext of the 18th Amendment. But in fact, they just want to keep people of Sindh poor and helpless and thereby strengthen their rule.” (Imran Ayub, “PPP squanders away public money on party’s programmes, say PTI leaders,” Dawn, 20 October 2021)

PM promises to transform country into Madina-like welfare state
On 19 October, PM Imran Khan addressed the Rahmatul lil Aalameen Conference wherein he promised to transform Pakistan into a welfare state, similar to Madina. Outlining that “The system of the state of Madina was based on justice and merit” and that “even a general was promoted to the higher rank on the basis of performance,” he spoke about the corruption and economic problems in Pakistan. He said overseas Pakistanis are hesitant to invest in the country due to corruption; he said that as long as powerful people are not held accountable and rule of law is not followed, Pakistan will never prosper. (“Military commanders promoted on basis of performance in state of Madina: PM,” The Express Tribune, 20 October 2021)

PROVINCES
Balochistan: No-confidence motion to be moved today 
On 20 October (today), Balochistan MPAs are scheduled to move a no-confidence motion against CM Jam Kamal Alyani. Prior to the session, Balochistan Awami Party Central Organiser opined that the “game is over.” In response, CM Alyani said, “the anti-government alliance has been playing a game in Balochistan for quite a while,” adding that he had “come to serve and will stay until the last day” of his term. (“'Game over': Irked Balochistan MPAs to move no-trust motion against CM Kamal in assembly today,” The News International, 20 October 2021)

ECONOMY
Current account remains in deficit at USD 3.4 billion during the first quarter
On 20 October, The Express Tribune reported that Pakistan’s current account remained elevated at USD 3.4 billion during the first quarter (July-September) of fiscal year 2021-22 despite the increase in imports coupled with higher international commodity prices. In a tweet, the State Bank of Pakistan stated that a strong rebound in economic activity and higher international commodity prices kept the current account deficit at a high level of USD 3.4 billion in Q1FY22. Further, the SBP said that the country recorded a current account surplus of USD 865 million in the corresponding quarter of previous year. (Omar Qureshi, “Current account remains in deficit despite a jump in exports,” The Express Tribune, 20 October 2021)

Tarin returns to Washington to join the IMF talks
On 19 October, Adviser to the Prime Minister on Finance and Revenue Shaukat Tarin office stated that he has returned to Washington to join the ongoing discussion with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The spokesperson said, “The adviser has returned to Washington DC to join ongoing discussions with the IMF,” adding, “Media reports related to inconclusive talks are baseless.” Additionally, the spokesperson said, “The IMF mission to Pakistan and the authorities are currently in the process of the discussion around the sixth review of the programme. And the discussions are progressing around the various pillars of the programme and the measures that the government of Pakistan is currently contemplating.” (Anwar Iqbal, “Shaukat Tarin returns to Washington as IMF talks move forward,” Dawn, 20 October 2021)

ON INDIA
Pakistan Navy intercepted and blocked Indian submarine, claims ISPR
On 19 October, the ISPR claimed that the Pakistan Navy had detected and prevented an Indian submarine from allegedly entering Pakistani waters on 16 October. The ISPR said, “During the prevailing security milieu, a strict monitoring watch has been kept by Pakistan Navy to safeguard maritime frontiers of Pakistan” and added, “The recent incident reflects the deplorable Indian machinations vis-à-vis commitment and resolve of Pakistan Navy to defend maritime frontiers of the motherland.” ("Navy wards off Indian submarine from entering Pakistani waters: ISPR," Dawn, 20 October 2021)

In Brief
INTERNAL
PDM to start nationwide agitation from 20 October
On 18 October, the central committee of the Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM) announced that it would launch a countrywide agitation against the government. PDM President Maulana Fazlur Rehman while announcing the decision said that a series of protests and rallies would be staged across the country both at the district level and provincial level from 20 October onwards against rising inflation and increasing cost of essential items. He added, “PDM will lead rallies and demonstrations, stand shoulder to shoulder with people and get them their due rights.” (Kalbe Ali, “PDM announces nationwide agitation from Oct 20,” Dawn, 19 October 2021)

Notification on ISI DG to be issued this week, says Information Minister
On 18 October, Information Minister Fawad Chaudhry stated that “all issues” between the civil and military leadership had been settled and a notification of the new Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) director general would be issued this week. He said, “It [opposition] is thinking that there are some differences between the government and security institutions but its euphoria is gradually fading.” On the same day, the Prime Minister Office received a summary from the defence ministry in this regard. Meanwhile, Chief of Army Staff (COAS) General Qamar Javed Bajwa visited the headquarters of Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), during which he expressed his satisfaction over the preparedness of the organisation. (Syed Irfan Raza, “Notification on ISI DG to be issued this week: Fawad,” Dawn, 19 October 2021) (Kamran Yousaf, “Summary’ moved to appoint new DG ISI,” The Express Tribune, 19 October 2021) (Army chief visits ISI headquarters, discusses ‘internal security’ with spymaster,” The News International, 19 October 2021)

PROVINCES
Punjab: Government restores local bodies as per 2013 law
On 18 October, Punjab Chief Minister Usman Buzdar ordered for the restoration of the local governments (LGs) in the province to comply with a Supreme Court order, subject to the outcome of its petitions seeking a review of the judgement. During the meeting he also approved functionalising of the local bodies and directed the local government department to notify the restoration of PLGA 2013 and withdraw administrators. Previously, the PTI Punjab government had dissolved the local bodies constituted under the Punjab Local Government Act (PLGA) 2013 in May 2019 soon after coming to power. (Mansoor Malik, “After SC rebuke, Punjab restores local bodies as per 2013 law,” Dawn, 19 October 2021)

Balochistan: One police officer killed, 17 injured in blast in Quetta
On 18 October, the Counter-Terrorism Department (CTD) said that a police officer was killed and 17, including pedestrians, were injured in an explosion near the Balochistan University. The CTD said the explosion came from a time device which was attached to a motorcycle. The Home Minister said the bomb was targeted at students but the police were hit due to tight security arrangements. (“One police official martyred, 17 injured in Quetta roadside explosion,” The News International, 19 October 2021)

EXTERNAL
US Charge d’affaires meets with COAS Bajwa 
On 18 October, the US Charge d’affaires to Pakistan Angela Aggeler called on COAS General Qamar Bajwa; the ISPR said that General Bajwa expressed Pakistan’s desire to have “enduring ties” with the US. The two also discussed “matters of mutual interest, current security situation in Afghanistan and bilateral cooperation in various fields.” In particular, General Bajwa called for a “global convergence” to prevent a humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan. The ISPR said that the Charge d’affaires also appreciated Pakistan’s role in Afghanistan and the regional stability. (“Bajwa stresses Pakistan’s desire for ‘enduring ties’ with US,” Dawn, 19 October 2021)

Azerbaijan extends support to Pakistan on Kashmir
On 18 October, the Azerbaijani Ambassador said that his country supports Pakistan in the Kashmir issue and stressed on the UN resolutions. The Ambassador reasoned, “Pakistan has openly supported all the matters pertaining to Azerbaijan’s integrity,” adding, “Pakistan is the first country that accepted Azerbaijan.” He said Azerbaijan’s situation with regard to Karabakh was similar to Pakistan and Kashmir. (Shabir Hussain, “'Azerbaijan supports Pakistan on Kashmir',” The Express Tribune, 19 October 2021)

Outgoing Japanese envoy meets PM
On 18 October, the Japanese Ambassador Kuninori Matsuda met with PM Imran Khan as the former finished his tenure in Pakistan. Matsuda appreciated the PM’s role in strengthening bilateral ties and also thanked the government for supporting the evacuation process in Afghanistan. Similarly, the PM outlined that the bilateral ties were “embedded in mutual trust and understanding” and reiterated the commitment to deepen Pakistan’s relation with Japan. (“Japanese envoy thanks PM for evacuation efforts,” The Express Tribune, 19 October 2021)

An opinion in Dawn on the stalemate over the appointment of the DG ISI states that the irony relates not to the two spy heads but the two prime ministers involved, who seem to have spent the past few years establishing how different they are from each other.

An opinion in Dawn in the IMF’s mixed signals states that it is likely this new programme too may avert an immediate crisis but do little to encourage long-term growth and may even reduce its prospects.

An editorial in Dawn states that the although opposition parties believe that the perfect storm created by the combination of a perceived rupture between Prime Minister Imran Khan and the establishment can produce the momentum needed to send the PTI government home, it may be an uphill task to carry out the same.

An editorial in The Express Tribune on the new NADRA rule which provides the space for women to continue using their maiden name even after marriage states that this initiative will go a long way in rewriting the indispensability of a woman’s identity and usher in renewed honour, respect and value.

An opinion in The News International on talks with the TTP states that such negotiations should be pursued if the conditions on the ground are favourable for the terrorist group’s transition.

In Brief
INTERNAL
PDM to launch a nationwide anti-government campaign
On 17 October, the Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM) announced its decision to launch a nationwide anti-government campaign against inflation and the recent hike in prices of petroleum products. PDM chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman said, “I have talked to the heads of opposition parties in the PDM, including PML-N president Shehbaz Sharif, and took them on board on the movement’s decision to hold rallies throughout the country,” adding, “I appeal to the entire nation to come out without any fear and not let the rulers, who have become a source of sufferings for it, rule anymore.” Additionally, he categorically ruled out any possibility of the PPP joining the PDM, saying, “There is no chance of its return.” (“PDM set to unveil schedule for agitation today,” Dawn, 18 October 2021)

Imran Khan trying to turn army, ISI into his Tiger Force, says Bilawal
On 17 October, Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari while addressing a PPP rally at Karachi's Bagh-i-Jinnah, to mark the anniversary of the 2007 Karsaz bombing on Benazir Bhutto’s homecoming convoy said, “Imran Khan is trying to turn all institutions of the country into his Tiger Force. He attacked the parliament, Senate, judiciary, ECP, Punjab police, and Punjab bureaucracy as he changed the Punjab police chief and chief secretary many times. No institution is left as he is even trying to make the media his Tiger Force,” adding, “He (PM Imran) is also trying to turn the Army and ISI (Inter-Services Intelligence) into his Tiger Force.” (“Imran Khan trying to turn army, ISI into his Tiger Force, says Bilawal at PPP's power show in Karachi,” Dawn, 18 October 2021)

Rashid tells the opposition that government will complete its term
On 17 October, Interior Minister Sheikh Rashid Ahmed stated that Prime Minister Imran Khan will not only complete his five-year term in office but also form the next government. Further, he went on to criticize the opposition for discussing the military in public. He said asked the PML-N leadership to stop “defaming respectable institutions in public or using inappropriate language,” adding, “If Nawaz Sharif is serious in returning Pakistan, the Ministry of Interior will facilitate his travel. He can return even within 24 hours.” (Syed Irfan Raza, “Govt will complete its term, Rashid tells opposition,” Dawn, 18 October 2021)

Government appoints Tarin as an adviser to the prime minister on finance and revenue
On 18 October, the government-appointed Shaukat Tarin as an adviser to the prime minister on finance and revenue after his tenure as a federal minister expired on 16 October. According to a notification, the president appointed Tarin as the adviser on the recommendation of Prime Minister Imran Khan. Tarin has been awarded the status of a federal minister in his role as the adviser. However, in his new role, Tarin will not be able to chair meetings of the Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) or other cabinet committee meetings as per a high court ruling. (“Govt appoints Tarin as PM's aide on finance and revenue,” The Express Tribune, 18 October 2021)

ECONOMY
No time frame set for conclusion of IMF talks, says Finance Division
On 17 October, the Finance Division announced that negotiations between Pakistan and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) have been moving forward in Washington positively. According to a statement, the technical teams of both sides are continuing detailed discussions in virtual format after exchange of relevant data sets and added that no time frame was set at any stage for the conclusion of talks. (“No time frame set for conclusion of IMF talks: govt,” Dawn, 18 October 2021)

EXTERNAL
Swedish envoy appreciates PTI government’s initiatives to tackle climate change
On 16 October, Ambassador of Sweden to Pakistan Henrik Parson while launching a seven-day awareness campaign on the topic of sustainable living standards and better living in accordance with the environmental standards in Islamabad emphasised on the need to meet environmental challenges by making changes in various areas, including business strategy, for an environment-friendly and conducive life. He said, “The world will face environmental challenges by reviewing all plans and policies, including business and industry, for an environment-friendly and sustainable life.” (“Swedish envoy praises PTI govt’s initiatives to tackle climate change,” The Express Tribune, 18 October 2021)

ON GENDER
Over 80 per cent Pakistanis think women ‘not safe’ here: survey
On 18 October, The News International reported that according to PULSE perception Quarterly Performance Evaluation Survey showed that more than 80 per cent of Pakistan’s population thinks that the country is ‘not safe’ for women gender, with the highest percentage of uncertainty regarding women safety coming from Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, followed by Punjab. The survey also states that 29 per cent of women think that they are safe outside the premises of their homes, while, 22 per cent of males in society consider females less safe. (“Over 80pc Pakistanis think women ‘not safe’ here: survey,” The News International, 18 October 2021)

An opinion in Dawn critical of the clampdown on social media stated that the state wants to use the social media rules to trample on the right to freedom of speech. Similarly, an editorial in The News International stated that Pakistan is a country where information is tightly controlled and there are many formal curbs on the media, the relative freedom of social media gives a voice to those who would otherwise not be heard. Similarly, an editorial in Dawn states that the fact that these rules have been notified without approval from parliament and without engagement with digital rights stakeholders says a lot.

An editorial critical of the ‘dirty politics’ at play in the country states that there is a mistaken belief that putting opponents down in the most ridiculous of ways, somehow elevates the status of those making these uncalled-for remarks. This must stop, as it dirties our politics even more.

An editorial in Dawn on the decreasing emissions states that the government’s needs to do much more in terms of decarbonising power generation, industries, agriculture and livestock-rearing for the reduction to become a sustainable and permanent trend.

An editorial in The News International critical development at the parliamentary committee on forced conversions of states that it shows just what kind of nation the country is becoming, and how willing one is able to make judgments on others, while refusing to accept the basic constitutional rights of those who live amongst them.

Fahd Husain in an opinion in Dawn cites 10 key pointers claiming that politics has gone into a tailspin and stakeholders could be heading back to the drawing board.

In Brief
INTERNAL
ISI chief appointment issue to be resolved in a week, says Federal interior minister
On 16 October, Interior Minister Sheikh Rashid Ahmed stated that the issue of appointment of new Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) director general would be resolved within a week, however, holding back on the reasons for the delay. He said that the issue had been amicably settled between the civil and military leadership of the country and “now the appointment [of ISI chief] will take place before next Friday.” (Syed Irfan Raza, “ISI chief appointment issue to be resolved in a week: minister,” Dawn, 16 October 2021)

National Assembly session adjourned again due to lack of quorum
On 15 October, the National Assembly once again witnessed the quorum syndrome with its session ending in less than half an hour. During the session, the issue of non-provision of additional development funds to the erstwhile Federally Administered Tribal Areas (Fata) came under spotlight. Additionally, the latest increase in electricity tariff also came under discussion. (“NA session adjourned due to lack of quorum,” Dawn, 16 October 2021)

PM Khan warns of stern action against sugar hoarders
On 15 October, Prime Minister Imran Khan ordered stern action against sugar barons involved in profiteering and hoarding. He said, “The state will take strict action against the profiteers who were the enemies of the poor masses.” Further, he told the authorities concerned to ensure strict legislation against sugar hoarders and profiteers and ensure implementation of track and trace system of sugar mills to ascertain the production volume of the commodity. (“Imran orders stern action against sugar hoarders,” Dawn, 16 October 2021)

Power tariff to be increased by Rs1.39 per unit from 1 November
On 15 October, Federal Energy Minister Hammad Azhar stated that government would increase the power tariff by Rs1.39 per unit from 1 November due to the increasing circular debt of the country. He said that the increase in power tariff would not be applicable to lifeline and domestic consumers, who used less than 200 units of electricity, adding, “Therefore, this increase is not applicable to 46% of the consumer base.” Following the news, Pakistan Peoples Party criticized the government stated that they had increased electricity tariff up to 40 per cent over the last three years, with latest increase of Rs1.68 per unit that the federal cabinet has approved. (Iftikhar A. Khan, “PPP slams govt over power tariff hike,” Dawn, 16 October 2021) (“People get electric shock,” The Express Tribune, 16 October 2021)

Government increases petrol price by Rs10 per litre
On 16 October, the federal government hiked the price of petrol by Rs10.49 per litre and that of high speed diesel (HSD) by Rs12.44 per litre. According to a notification issued by the Finance Division, the new price of petrol is Rs137.79 per litre while high speed diesel will sell for Rs134.48. Further, they Finance Division said, “Importantly, entire energy chain prices have witnessed a strong surge in the past couple of months due to higher demand for energy inputs and supply bottlenecks,” adding, the government had absorbed the pressure of increasing international rates and provided “maximum relief” to consumers by keeping the petroleum levy and sales tax to a minimum. (“Govt hikes petrol price by Rs10 per litre,” Dawn, 16 October 2021)

PROVINCES 
Balochistan: No-confidence motion against Alyani to be presented on 20 October, says speaker
On 15 October, the Balochistan Assembly Speaker Mir Abdul Quddus Bizenjo stated that a no-confidence motion against Chief Minister Jam Kamal Khan Alyani would be presented in the assembly on 20 October, adding that s vote on it would “reveal with whom the majority stands.”  Further, he said, “If Jam Kamal is willing to contest [us], he may go ahead.” The announcement comes a day after CM Alyani met Prime Minister Imran Khan claiming that a no-confidence motion filed against him by his own party members would fail. (Ghalib Nihad, “No-confidence motion against Alyani to be presented on Oct 20, says Balochistan Assembly speaker,” Dawn, 16 October 2021)

EXTERNAL
First cargo handling from Islamabad airport to Afghanistan via road
On 15 October, Commerce Adviser Abdul Razak Dawood on the occasion of first cargo handling from Islamabad airport to Afghanistan via road, stated that the federal government was fully focused on boosting trade and exports with Afghanistan. He said, “This facility would also help in despatching goods coming from other countries to Afghanistan,” and added that peace in Afghanistan and strengthening of economic relationship between the two countries would help increase bilateral trade. (“Islamabad airport handles first Afghan cargo,” Dawn, 16 October 2021)

Turkish firm moves ICSID over row with Pakistan
On 16 October, The Express Tribune reported that Pakistan is once again facing an international dispute before the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) over the Islamabad-Peshawar Motorway (M-1) project with the claimant against Pakistan being a Turkish construction company. (Nasir Iqbal, “Turkish firm moves World Bank body over row with Pakistan,” Dawn, 16 October 2021)

ECONOMY
Negotiating team will stay in the US to finalise resumption of loan facility, says Tarin
On 15 October, Finance Minister Shaukat Tarin while addressing a news conference at the Pakistan Embassy in Washington stated that some members of the Pakistani team visiting the US would stay in Washington till Tuesday to finalise the resumption of the IMF loan facility. Further, he said, “They said they are validating the numbers we shared with them and will get back to us,” adding, “We told them that we welcome the review.” (Anwar Iqbal, “IMF validating data shared by Pakistan, says Tarin,” Dawn, 16 October 2021)

An opinion in Dawn critical of the clampdown on social media stated that the state wants to use the social media rules to trample on the right to freedom of speech. Similarly, an editorial in The News International stated that Pakistan is a country where information is tightly controlled and there are many formal curbs on the media, the relative freedom of social media gives a voice to those who would otherwise not be heard. Similarly, an editorial in Dawn states that the fact that these rules have been notified without approval from parliament and without engagement with digital rights stakeholders says a lot.

An editorial critical of the ‘dirty politics’ at play in the country states that there is a mistaken belief that putting opponents down in the most ridiculous of ways, somehow elevates the status of those making these uncalled-for remarks. This must stop, as it dirties our politics even more.

An editorial in Dawn on the decreasing emissions states that the government’s needs to do much more in terms of decarbonising power generation, industries, agriculture and livestock-rearing for the reduction to become a sustainable and permanent trend.

An editorial in The News International critical development at the parliamentary committee on forced conversions of states that it shows just what kind of nation the country is becoming, and how willing one is able to make judgments on others, while refusing to accept the basic constitutional rights of those who live amongst them.

Fahd Husain in an opinion in Dawn cites 10 key pointers claiming that politics has gone into a tailspin and stakeholders could be heading back to the drawing board.

In Brief
INTERNAL
Emissions in Pakistan down by nine per cent, says SAPM on Climate Change
On 14 October, Special Assistant to the Prime Minister on Climate Change Malik Amin Aslam stated that emissions in Pakistan were down by nine per cent. He said, “The government as a party to the Paris agreement to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change has performed its role to support the global efforts in combating climate change. We are elated to submit an updated Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) which is inclusive and represents national consensus to accelerating the transition to net-zero and a climate-resilient economy,” adding, “Pakistan envisages enhancing the access to international climate finance to deliver the contributions, and also considers employing the instruments on enhanced ambition provided in Article 6 of the Paris Agreement.” (“Emissions in Pakistan down by 9pc: PM’s aide,” Dawn, 15 October 2021)

Zahir Jaffer and others indicted in Noor Mukadam murder case
On 15 October, Dawn reported that a district and sessions court in Islamabad indicted 12 persons, including Zahir Jaffer, for their alleged involvement in the murder of Noor Mukadam. After Additional Sessions Judge Ata Rabbani indicted the accused, all of them pleaded not guilty to the charges, following which the court summoned the prosecution's witnesses on 20 October to start the trial. (Tahir Naseer, “Islamabad court indicts 12 accused, including Zahir Jaffer, in Noor Mukadam murder case,” Dawn, 15 October 2021)

Fazl criticised PM for mishandling the issue of ISI chief’s appointment
On 14 October, Maulana Fazlur Rehman accused Prime Minister Imran Khan has mishandled the issue of the appointment of the director-general of Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI). He said, “He [Imran] has started wrangling with those who brought him into power.” Further, he stated that the JUI-F wanted the country’s armed forces to be strong as a strong military and economy were inevitable for the stability of the country. (“PM has mishandled issue of ISI chief’s appointment: Fazl,” Dawn, 15 October 2021)

Court rejects Zardari’s plea for acquittal in the case
On 14 October, the Accountability Court of Islamabad dismissed a plea seeking former president Asif Ali Zardari’s acquittal in the Rs 8 billion suspicious transaction reference under the recently promulgated National Accountability (Second Amendment) Ordinance, 2021. The judge termed Zardari’s application non-maintainable and decided to indict him on 28 October. (Malik Asad, “Zardari’s plea for acquittal dismissed,” Dawn, 15 October 2021)

9.85 million videos of Pakistan removed by TikTok over guidelines violation
On 14 October, TikTok removed 9.85 million videos making Pakistan second in the world for the largest number of videos taken down from the platform over violation of Community Guidelines during April-June 2021. This was reported in the platform’s global Community Guidelines Enforcement Report, which stated that 81.51 million videos were removed globally from April to June. (“TikTok removes 9.85m videos of Pakistan over guidelines violation,” Dawn, 15 October 2021)

Federal Minister for Religious Affairs terms draft for anti-forced conversion bill as controversial
On 14 October, Federal Minister for Religious Affairs Noor-ul-Haq Qadri claimed that the draft for the anti-forced conversion bill was controversial. He said that the issue of forced conversion of religion was only in three districts of Sindh, whereas such cases in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, and Balochistan were rare, arguing that the issue could be resolved through administrative discipline. He said, “We opposed the forced conversion of religion because according to Islamic teachings, no one could be forced to change religion.” (“Noor-ul-Haq Qadri terms draft for anti-forced conversion bill controversial,” The News International, 15 October 2021)

Army inducts HQ-9/P air defence system
On 14 October, COAS General Qamar Javed Bajwa witnessed the commissioned the state-of-the-art Chinese origin HQ-9/P HIMADS (High to Medium Air Defence System) into Pakistan Army Air Defence. According to the ISPR, “Induction of HIMADS will significantly enhance Comprehensive Layered Integrated Air Defence (CLIAD) shield of aerial frontiers of Pakistan as the system is fully integrated through a well-knit Digitised System on its inventory.” (“Army inducts HQ-9/P air defence system,” The Express Tribune, 15 October 2021)

PROVINCES 
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: ECP says phased LG polls in province to be completed by March
On 14 October, the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) rejecting the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government’s plan to hold local government polls in the province in three phases, stating that the electoral process for the lowest tier of government must be completed by March 2022. Meanwhile, the commission agreed to the KP proposal for holding of the first phase of LG elections in December this year. (Iftikhar A. Khan, “ECP wants phased LG polls in KP completed by March,” Dawn, 15 October 2021)

Punjab: Government approved the first-ever Punjab Culture Policy of 2021
On 14 October, the Punjab government approved the first-ever Punjab Culture Policy of 2021. The policy is aimed to revive and protect cultural heritage of the province and to promote cultural activity for economic, social and spiritual as well as personal well-being of the people of Punjab. (Mansoor Malik, “Punjab govt approves landmark culture policy,” Dawn, 15 October 2021)

Balochistan: CM Alyani says his party, allies support him
On 14 October, Balochistan Chief Minister Jam Kamal Khan Alyani said that he enjoys support of the Balochistan Awami Party (BAP) and other allies. Further, he added that Prime Minister Imran Khan strongly supports his government in the province. Meanwhile, former provincial minister Zahoor Ahmed Buledi stated that CM Alyani has lost the support of the majority in the assembly and it is better for him to tender his resignation respectably. He claimed the CM Alyani has that the support of only 26 MPAs, while 40-45 parliamentarians in the assembly had been opposing him. (“Jam Kamal says his party, allies support him,” The News International, 15 October 2021) (“26 MPAs supporting Kamal, 40 opposing him: Buledi,” The News International, 15 October 2021)

EXTERNAL
US Charge d’affaires meets with Shehbaz Sharif, Maryam Nawaz separately
On 14 October, US Charge d’affaires Angela Aggeler met with Shehbaz Sharif and Vice President Maryam Nawaz separately in Lahore. During the meeting with Shehbaz, the two discussed matters of mutual interest, regional situation and peace in the region, especially Afghanistan. During her meeting with Maryam, issues of mutual interest, Pakistan-US relations, global and regional security, Afghan situation, rights of women, children, education, health and promotion of public relations between the two countries were discussed. (“Angela Aggeler meets Shehbaz Sharif, Maryam Nawaz separately,” The News International, 15 October 2021)

ECONOMY
Tarin expressed hope successful outcome of IMF negotiations
On 14 October, Federal Minister for Finance and Revenue Shaukat Tarin hoped for a successful outcome of negotiations between Pakistan and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), concerning putting the USD six billion Extended Fund Facility (EFF) back on track. He said, “I believe that the progress we have made to date is really encouraging and as we say, Inshallah I see this happening now in this visit.” Meanwhile, in an attempt to remain in the IMF programme, the government on sought the federal cabinet’s approval to increase electricity tariff by Rs1.68 per unit or nearly 14 per cent, reneging from a four-month-old stance to not further raise the rates. (“Tarin hopes successful outcome of IMF negotiations,” The Express Tribune, 15 October 2021) (Shahbaz Rana, “Govt seeks hike in power tariff to salvage IMF package,” The Express Tribune, 15 October 2021)

An editorial in Dawn states that it is time to bid farewell to the NAB arguing that a society progressing as a democracy has no place for such organisations. It adds that the leadership should display foresight and determination and terminate the existence of this organisation before more damage is done.

An editorial in Dawn critical of the practice of forced conversions states that the state’s failure to honestly address an issue that has engendered such insecurity and distress among non-Muslim Pakistanis is shameful. Similarly, an editorial in The Express Tribune argues that there is a need to reevaluate the bill’s fine print, in an attempt to ensure communal harmony in good faith.

An editorial in Dawn on the opening of the first Transgender Protection Centre states that similar centres should be opened in the provinces as this would send astrong message to those who shun transpersons that the state is ready to defend a community that has been stigmatised and threatened at all levels.

An opinion in Dawn on PM Khan’s reducing the loss of Pakhtuns to collateral damage and distorting history by rebranding terrorism as a reactionary and regional Pakhtun phenomenon stated that this is an act of using cultural space for military extension beyond the border, warning that this form of adventurism will lead Pakistan towards further isolation.

In Brief
INTERNAL
PM Khan receives a summary carrying names of candidates for ISI chief
On 13 October, Prime Minister Imran Khan received a summary carrying names of candidates for the new Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) Director-General. Meanwhile, Federal Minister for Information Fawad Chaudhry via Twitter said that consultation between the PM and COAS on the appointment of a new DG ISI had been completed and the process for the appointment had begun, adding, “The civil and military leadership has yet again proved that all institutions are united for the country’s stability, integrity and development.” (Syed Irfan Raza, “Crisis lingers as govt yet to notify new ISI chief,” Dawn, 14 October 2021)

Only a “lawfully elected prime minister” can appoint ISI chief, says Maryam

PM briefed on the implementation of a five-year development package for Gilgit-Baltistan
On 13 October, Prime Minister Imran Khan was brief on the implementation of a five-year development package for Gilgit-Baltistan, under which, Rs370 billion would be released for various development projects in Gilgit-Baltistan till the fiscal year 2025-26. PM Khan said, “The federal government is focused on accelerating the pace of work on various development projects in Gilgit-Baltistan by taking effective measures to ensure delegation of administrative and financial powers.” Additionally, he directed the authorities to clear all legal and procedural hiccups to facilitate the people of Gilgit-Baltistan. (“PM briefed on implementation of GB uplift plan,” Dawn, 14 October 2021) 

An editorial in Dawn critical of buzz around the appointment on the ISI chief states that is high time the ISI narrowed its scope of work to its original mandate which is external security and the civilian governments to stop looking to the ‘third umpire’ for reinforcement. On the same issue, Fahd Husain in an opinion Dawn states that there may be some logic in how the PTI government could come out of this unfortunate saga, however, the logic seems to be buried deep somewhere near the depth charges.

An opinion in Dawn on the PTI government and the upcoming general elections identifies 11 challenges that needs to faced maturely with necessary groundwork in the next 22 months. The challenges include, electoral process, agreement with the IMF and securing FATF clearance, appointment of ISI chief and recognition of the Taliban government in Afghanistan.

An editorial in The Express Tribune states that given that the hoarding of dollars and its smuggling harm the national economy and destabilise states, the government needs to come down hard on illegal transfer of funds.

An opinion in The Express Tribune argues that no country other than Pakistan is affected more by Afghanistan’s prosperity or turbulence. It adds, Pakistan along with the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan need to stay the course and turn challenges into strategic opportunities.

An editorial in The News international on the role Of IRSA states that authority needs some revision to match the changing realities and fluctuating demand and supply of water, arguing that continued tension between the federal government and Sindh is not good for democracy and for the federation itself.
 

In Brief
INTERNAL
PM Khan tells COAS Bajwa that he wants current ISI chief to continue for some time
On 12 October, Prime Minister Imran Khan told the federal cabinet that he has conveyed to Chief of the Army Staff (COAS) Gen Qamar Javed Bajwa that he wanted Lt Gen Faiz Hameed to continue as Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) director general for some time due to the critical situation in neighbouring Afghanistan. Additionally, Information Minister Fawad Chaudhry said, “The prime minister has the authority to appoint the DG ISI and he held a detailed meeting with Chief of the Army Staff Gen Qamar Javed Bajwa in this regard,” adding, “The federal government will follow a legal and constitutional procedure on the appointment of the Inter-Services Intelligence director general.”  (Syed Irfan Raza, “PM wants current ISI chief to continue for some time: PTI,” Dawn, 13 October 2021) 

NAB seeks cancellation of bail granted to Maryam, husband
On 12 October, the National Accountability Bureau sought the cancellation of bail granted to Maryam Nawaz and husband Captain Safdar in the Avenfield Apartment case, by filing a petition in the Islamabad High Court. The development came a day prior to hearing of Maryam’s appeal against the conviction. The NAB further accused Maryam of using the court as a political theatre and turning the courtroom as a press club. (Malik Asad, “NAB requests IHC to cancel bail granted to Maryam,” Dawn, 13 October 2021)

ANP seeks apology from PM for linking Pakhtuns with Taliban
On 12 October, the Awami National Party central general secretary and party’s provincial president reacted to PM Imran Khan’s remarks on the link between Pakhtuns and the Taliban. The ANP leaders maintained that the remark linking them to terrorists was an insult to the Pakhtuns. The provincial president sought an apology from the PM for the same. (“Pakhtuns not terrorists, says ANP,” Dawn, 13 October 2021) An editorial in Dawn says the PM’s logic of linking Pakhtun nationalism with the TTP is flawed, reasoning that the outfit fuels its agenda using religion, instead of nationalism. The editorial asks Imran Khan to remember that Pakhtuns have been some of the biggest victims of the TTP. It therefore asks Imran Khan to revisit his lines and think again, highlighting the weight his words carry; it warns “TTP’s acts of terror should not be framed in a manner that may accord it an ounce of legitimacy, especially at a time when it has yet again unleashed violence.” (“Right and wrong,” Dawn, 13 October 2021)

PROVINCES 
Balochistan: CM Alyani denies stepping down as BAP chief; asked to convene parliamentary party meeting
On 12 October, Balochistan Chief Minister Jam Kamal Alyani denied that he had formally resigned as the Balochistan Awami Party (BAP) president. This came after the BNP named its vice-president, Zahoor Ahmed Buledi, as the BAP’s acting chief. However, rejecting the news CM Alyani said, “I don't want any rifts in the party,” claiming that some of his “friends” wanted him to serve as the party president until the intraparty elections. Meanwhile, chief organiser of the Balochistan Awami Party (BAP) Mir Jan Mohammad Jamali asked CM Alyani to convene a meeting of the parliamentary party to find a solution to the prevailing crisis which has divided the ruling party, stating, “I do believe that by sitting together in the parliamentary party meeting, the differences between both groups will be removed.” (Ghalib Nihad, “Balochistan CM Alyani denies stepping down as BAP chief,” Dawn, 13 October 2021) (“Alyani asked to convene parliamentary party meeting,” Dawn, 13 October 2021) 

ECONOMY
IMF forecasts inadequate growth rate of four per cent for Pakistan
On 12 October, Dawn reported that the International Monetary Fund (IMF) forecast inadequate growth rate of four per cent for Pakistan in addition with elevated rate of inflation and stubborn unemployment rate during the current fiscal year. The same rate was forecasted by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) which is significantly higher than 3.4pc forecast by the World Bank. Further, the IMF projected the economic growth rate recovering slowly to five per cent of GDP by FY2026, additionally, it said the rate of inflation would slide to 8.5 per cent this year against 8.9 per cent last fiscal year but would rise again to 9.2 per cent by the end of 2022. (Khaleeq Kiani, “IMF forecasts Pakistan’s growth rate at 4pc,” Dawn, 13 October 2021)

EXTERNAL
Qureshi reiterates commitment to CICA process
On 12 October, Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi reiterated that Pakistan is committed to the Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building Measures in Asia (CICA). The CICA aims at “common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security” in Asia. Addressing the CICA’s ministerial meeting, Qureshi asked the international community to engage with and support the Afghans. Further, he maintained that unless the Kashmir issue is resolved according to UNSC resolutions, peace in South Asia would stay elusive. (“FM reaffirms Pakistan’s commitment to CICA process,” The Express Tribune, 13 October 2021)

An opinion in Dawn on appointment on the ISI Chief states the recent stand-off has exposed the growing gap between the civil and military leadership, it argues that even if the current tension between the civilian and military leadership is resolved, it may not address the inherent problems in the hybrid structure.

An editorial in The Express Tribune on the political crisis in Balochistan states that the crisis is also a reminder of the fragility of patchwork governments and parties.

An opinion in Dawn on privatization of Pakistan Steel Mills asks will it remain a steel mill or is it going for a reincarnation? Arguing that the past has the tendency to repeat itself.

An editorial in Dawn on the water sharing row states that Pakistan’s water problems stem not only from the conflict between provinces over their share from the Indus but also from rapid climate change manifested in erratic weather patterns across the country.

An opinion in The Express Tribune states that Pakistan’s politics and economy for the last several decades has been in a quandary, as a result the country is lagging behind in all the economic growth indexes. It argues that Pakistan’s future lies in investing in improving human capability and manufacturing like China and South Korea.

In Brief
INTERNAL
Punjab government challenges LHC order declaring the detention of Rizvi as illegal
On 11 October, the Punjab government approached the Supreme Court challenging the Lahore High Court’s (LHC) order declaring the detention of TLP chief Saad Hussain Rizvi (TLP) as illegal. Previously, the LHC declared the detention of Rizvi as illegal in response to a plea which was filed by Rizvi’s uncle against his continued incarceration. Following which the Lahore deputy commissioner also issued orders for Rizvi's release, citing the LHC judgement. (Rana Bilal, “Punjab govt approaches apex court against LHC's order to release Saad Rizvi,” Dawn, 12 October 2021) 

New DG ISI issue may get resolved shortly, says report
On 12 October, Dawn reported that the confusion over the delayed notification for the appointment of the new DG ISI may get resolved shortly in light of the civil and military leadership which is expected to take place imminently. This comes amid the delay from the Prime Minister Office in issuing a notification for the appointment of the incoming DG ISI Lt Gen Nadeem Ahmad Anjum. (“Meeting about appointment of ISI chief soon,” Dawn, 12 October 2021) 

PTI urges ECP to seek reply from Gilani in Senate election video scandal 
On 12 October, The Express Tribune reported that the PTI had submitted a request to the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) to summon Yousuf Gilani and Ali Haider Gilani, to probe into the video scandal during Senate elections. The Parliamentary Secretary said that in the absence of the Gilani and his son, the case cannot be moved forward. The ECP has sought replies from the Gilani and his son; however, their counsel said that the plea was not maintainable and asked the ECP how it could summon them. (“ECP seeks reply from Gilani, son in Senate video scandal case,” The Express Tribune, 12 October 2021)

ECP grants access to financial documents of PML-N and PPP
On 11 October, the ECP permitted the PTI to peruse the PML-N and PPP’s financial documents, related to the foreign funding cases. The application for the perusal was filed by the Minister of State for Information and Broadcas­ting; the minister claimed to the media that PML-N and PPP had kept seven and 12 accounts hidden from the ECP respectively. (Iftikhar A Khan, “PTI obtains access to financial documents of PML-N, PPP,” Dawn, 12 October 2021)

PROVINCES
Balochistan: BAP lawmakers file no-confidence motion against CM Alyani
On 11 October, a group of 14 Balochistan Awami Party (BAP) lawmakers and their allies in the coalition government filed a no-confidence motion against Chief Minister Jam Kamal Alyani. The no-confidence motion was submitted to the secretariat of the Balochistan Assembly, days after the frustrated BAP members decided to file the motion following the expiry of a 24-hour ultimatum given to CM Alyani by members of his own cabinet and other lawmakers to resign. (Ghalib Nihad, “Balochistan crisis deepens as angry BAP lawmakers file no-confidence motion against CM Alyani,” Dawn, 12 October 2021) 

Sindh: CM refuses to agree to three-tier system for water sharing
On 11 October, CM Syed Murad Ali conveyed to the federal Water Resources Minister Moonis Elahi that Sindh does not approve of the proposed three-tier system for water sharing. Elahi said he had then assured the CM of more discussions and also hinted that it would be easier to reach a consensus through the Council of Common Interest (CCI).  Further, Elahi suggested that it was time for a new water accord as the 1991 accord had failed to pave the way for building additional water reservoirs. (Tahir Siddiqui, “Sindh rejects plan to revisit 1991 water accord,” Dawn, 12 October 2021)

ON CLIMATE CHANGE
Pakistan consents to joining global methane pledge
On 11 October, the SAPM on Climate Change said Pakistan is willing to join the Global Methane Pledge to address climate change. The development comes after the US and EU launched the initiative prior to the upcoming UN climate change summit. This places Pakistan among the 24 signatories to the pledge, wherein the countries aim to jointly cut down methane emissions by 30 per cent. Other countries include the UK, Mexico, Indonesia, Japan and Nigeria. (“Pakistan joins global methane pledge,” The Express Tribune, 12 October 2021)

ON AFGHANISTAN
The world must engage with Afghanistan, says PM Khan
On 11 October, Prime Minister Imran Khan in an interview with the Middle East Eye stated, “The world must engage with Afghanistan,” warning, “there must be hardliners within the group [and] it can easily go back to the Taliban of 20 years ago. And that would be a disaster.” He stated that isolating and imposing sanctions on Afghanistan would result in a massive humanitarian crisis, arguing, “If they are left like this, my worry is that [Afghanistan] could revert back to 1989 when the Soviets and Americans left.” Further, he added that the Taliban would want to be rewarded by being placed in the government’s hierarchy, adding, “Yet, the government is clearly trying to get international acceptability so it wants an inclusive government, talks about human rights and not allowing its soil to be used for terrorism by anyone.” (“Failure to engage with Taliban could push group back 20 years: PM Imran,” Dawn, 12 October 2021) 

An opinion in Dawn on Child beggars states that given that there is no visible change in the number of young beggars, it is government’s responsibility to provide support to the parents of child beggars.

An editorial in Dawn on the demise of Dr Abdul Qadeer Khan states that Pakistan should be confident enough to order an investigation into the proliferation accusations and get to the bottom of the truth.

An editorial in Dawn on the looming looming water crisis state the lesson for South Asia is as clear as it can be: given the intertwined nature of the river systems of Pakistan and India, solutions must be found and hard agreements signed to sort out points of contention.

An opinion in Dawn states that Pakistan will need to put some distance between itself and the Taliban, arguing this in turn would enhance its leverage with the Taliban as well as its credentials as an honest broker between them and the outside world.

An editorial in The Express Tribune on the opposition demand for a snap election says that political farsightedness demands that the sitting government should complete its tenure, arguing that the country cannot afford premature polls.

In Brief
INTERNAL
Lowest number of COVID-19 cases in a single day
On 11 October, Dawn reported that the lowest number of Covid-19 cases were reported in a single day since June. According to data of the National Command and Operation Centre (NCOC), 767 people contracted coronavirus and 19 patients died during the last 24 hours. (Ikram Junaidi, “Country sees lowest number of Covid cases since June 28,” Dawn, 11 October 2021) 

PM Khan seeks society help for fighting corruption and ‘sex crimes’
On 10 October, Prime Minister Imran Khan announced that he planned to set up a multi-purpose Rehmatullil Aalamin Authority (RAA) with the main aim “to explain Islam to the world” and for propagation of the teachings of Prophet Muhammad. He said that the government was seeking help from the nation in its fight against corruption and growing sex crimes in the country, stating, “For how long the government can fight corruption alone? But a society can fight it because it is the society’s money which is stolen,” adding, “It is the society which fight corruption. Law alone cannot fight it. Similarly, it is the society which will have to fight the growing sex crime. It is up to the society to make a decision.” (Amir Wasim, “Imran seeks nation’s help for fighting corruption, ‘sex crimes’,” Dawn, 11 October 2021) 

UNICEF expects an end to polio in Pakistan
On 10 October, Dawn report that Deputy Executive Director of Unicef Omar Abdi states that Unicef sees the possibility of an end to polio in Pakistan as only one polio case has been reported in the country this year. He said, “We have been looking at the trend for the last 20 years and twice before we came this close, but now we are closest to the finish line.” Further, he added that there is commitment from the government to eradicate polio, and vaccines continue to arrive in Pakistan because of which the cases are going down. (Amin Ahmed, Unicef sees end of polio in Pakistan,” Dawn, 11 October 2021) 

FM Tarin says that Pakistan facing impact of two Afghan wars
On 11 October, Dawn reported that Finance Minister Shaukat Tarin said that participation in the Afghan war during the 1980s and the ‘war on terror’ after 9/11 resulted in destabilising Pakistan’s economy, which is still facing repercussions of those decisions. (Imran Gabol, “Pakistan facing impact of two Afghan wars: Tarin,” Dawn, 11 October 2021) 

PROVINCES
Punjab: Nine killed in shooting in Rahim Yar Khan
On 10 October, nine people were killed and several injured, with one in critical condition, in Rahim Yar Khan after an armed group raided a petrol pump in the Chowk Mahi area. Of the total deceased, eight were from the same family; the shooting is suspected to be a family feud between two groups. (“Nine dead in Rahim Yar Khan firing,” The Express Tribune, 11 October 2021)

ECONOMY
Shaukat Tarin to visit US for IMF talks
On 11 October, The News International reported that Finance Minister Shaukat Tarin will be visiting the US for the policy-level talks with the IMF from 13 October to 15 October. The talks will include the review of the Extended Fund Facility and approval of USD 1 billion. The governor of the State Bank of Pakistan and secretary finance will also be involved in the negotiations. (“Pak-IMF talks in Washington this week,” The News International, 11 October 2021)

ON PAKISTAN OCCUPIED KASHMIR
PTI and PPP secure one seat each in AJK by-polls
On 11 October, Dawn reported that according to unofficial results, Chaudhry Yasir Sultan of Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf (PTI) and Chaudhry Amir Yasin of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) won the by-elections in LA-3, Mirpur-III and LA-12, Kotli-V by a clear majority. Following the result of by-polls, PTI has 32 lawmakers in the 53-member house, PPP has 12, PML-N has seven and the Jammu Kashmir Peoples Party (JKPP) and Muslim Conference (MC) have one each lawmaker. (Tariq Naqash, “PTI, PPP win one seat each in AJK by-polls,” Dawn, 11 October 2021)

ON CPEC
Reports suggests revisiting Ports Concession Agreement with China
On 11 October, The Express Tribune reported on an assessment by the Board of Investment which said that Gwadar is “yet to reach the heights of expected industrial development that can serve as catalyst for domestic and foreign investment.” The report, commissioned by the Cabinet Committee on the CPEC said the lack of  investment in the Gwadar Free Zone was “inexplicable.” Therefore, it suggested that the government review its Ports Concession Agreement with China. (Shahbaz Rana, “CPEC crown yet to shine, reveals an official assessment,” The Express Tribune, 11 October 2021)

An editorial in Dawn crisis in Baloch politics states that the perpetual political instability in Balochistan is deeply embedded in the manner that provincial politics are controlled by non-political forces, it argues that unless politicians are given a free hand to handle their disputes with each other themselves, Balochistan will continue to witness periodic crises.

An opinion in Dawn states that there are three water-related issues central to climate adaptation in Pakistan; water stress, hazards and disasters, and water quality. It adds, therefore, the Planning Commission is now poised to fill the lacunae to integrate climate services with policy and practice.

An opinion in Dawn on youth, poverty and mental health states that psychological traumas associated with poverty don’t just arise due to material deprivation. Adding that to ensure that the gains made in poverty alleviation, adequate attention must be paid to the mental health of impoverished communities, particularly youth.

An opinion in The Express Tribune on the US-Pakistan relations states that while relationship at the civil level may remain fragile, the military-to-military ties would remain strong, given that the major worry for the US is that Afghanistan must not again become a safe haven for terrorist groups.

An editorial in Dawn on the IS-K threat states that Taliban cannot handle the threat on its own, thus it is time for regional countries to coordinate and collate intelligence gathering to address the threat before it is too late.

In Brief
INTERNAL
PM orders special cell to coordinate Afghan-related matters
On 8 October, Prime Minister Imran Khan ordered the setting up of a special body for coordinating Afghanistan-related matters. According to the PM Office the prime minister during a meeting of the National Security Committee “directed the establishment of a dedicated cell to synergise various streams of efforts on Afghanistan across the government, including international coordination for humanitarian assistance and effective border management to prevent any negative spillover into Pakistan.” Additionally, the office said, “Committee members emphasised that the evolving situation in the region was extremely complex and that any instability in Afghanistan could have severe implications for Pakistan.” (“Special cell to coordinate Afghan-related matters,” Dawn, 9 October 2021) 

Police arrest eight suspects in Minar-i-Pakistan assault case
On 8 October, the police arrested eight suspects on charges of assaulting a female TikToker and her team at Lahore's Greater Iqbal Park on 14 August 2021. According to Lahore Investigation, the recent arrests have been made on the basis of a supplementary statement submitted by the victim in writing. Previously, police had released 98 suspects after the victim and her companions had failed to identify them during an identity parade. (Imran Gabol, “Minar-i-Pakistan assault case: Police arrest 8 suspects, including victim's associate,” Dawn, 9 October 2021) 

Dengue cases on the rise in Islamabad
On 8 October, the District Health Officer in Islamabad said that 117 cases of fever were reported in the capital, the highest number amid the dengue outbreak. Of this, rural areas accounted for 80 cases and urban areas for 37 cases. With this, the total number of dengue cases in Islamabad stood at 932 wherein 625 cases were recorded in rural areas and 307 in urban areas. Meanwhile, in Rawalpindi, the total number of dengue cases stood at 442. (“Season’s highest number of dengue cases reported in capital,” Dawn, 9 October 2021)

Zahir Shah to be NAB’s deputy Chairman, say sources 
On 9 October, The Express Tribune quoted sources who said that Zahir Shah will be elevated to the Deputy Chairman’s position of the National Accountability Bureau. Zahir is currently the NAB’s Director General, Operations. The development comes after Hussain Asghar resigned from the position on 4 October. Sources said Shah’s elevation is likely to be announced today. (Saqib Virk, “Zahir Shah to be NAB deputy chairman,” The Express Tribune, 9 October 2021)

PROVINCES
Balochistan: Rescue operations continue as death toll reaches 21
On 8 October, a massive relief operation was launched by the army and Frontier Corps (FC) troops with Provincial Disaster Management Authority and local administration officials completed rescue operations in the earthquake-hit areas of Harnai district. Further, the National Disaster Management Authority, Pakistan Army and Air Force sent relief goods for the quake-affected people. Meanwhile, officials stated that had risen to 21. (Saleem Shahid, “Rescue operation concludes in Harnai as toll climbs to 21,” Dawn, 9 October 2021) 

Sindh: Data shows staggering number of infectious disease in province
On 8 October, experts termed the Sindh Blood Transfusion Authority (SBTA) data “gravely underestimated” after it showed that in the first eight months of 2021, 24,088 individuals were unfit for blood donation as they were infected with one or more infectious diseases. The data shows that 1,357 people were infected with HIV; 8,155 with hepatitis B; 7,995 with hepatitis C; 6,142 with syphilis; and 448 with malaria.  Karachi alone accounted for 1,282 cases of the total HIV cases in Sindh. The president of the Infection Control Society of Pakistan, calling the data underestimated yet staggering, also outlined the lack of awareness among the infected about the disease. (1,282 found infected with HIV before blood donation in Karachi," Dawn, 9 October 2021)

Balochistan: CM refuses to step down from CM position 
On 8 October, CM Jam Kamal Khan Alyani said he would not bow down to the pressure to resign and said that the province cannot afford the change at the moment. He hoped that the situation would improve with negotiations, reasoning that differences and complaints within a party are elements of politics and democracy. Meanwhile, the Balochistan Governor accepted the resignations of three cabinet ministers; CM Alyani said if after negotiations, the ministers do not want to withdraw their resignations, then the government will appoint new ministers. (“Alyani refuses to resign under pressure,” Dawn, 9 October 2021) (“Balochistan governor accepts resignations of three ministers,” The News International, 9 October 2021)

EXTERNAL
US Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman meets with FM, COAS and NSA
On 8 October, US Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman who is on a two-day stay in Pakistan met Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi, National Security Adviser Dr Moeed Yusuf and Chief of Army Staff Gen Qamar Bajwa.

According to a Foreign Office statement, Qureshi during the meeting with Sherman said that he underlined Pakistan’s commitment to forging a broad-based, long-term and sustainable relationship anchored in economic cooperation, regional connectivity, and peace in the region and called a regular and structured dialogue process between Pakistan and US saying it was vital for promoting common interests and advancing shared regional objectives. Further, the ISPR said in a statement said that General Qamar Javed Bajwa during his meeting with Sherman emphasised maintaining meaningful bilateral engagement for an enduring multi-domain relationship between Pakistan and the USA. (Baqir Sajjad Syed, “Anti-terror talks with Pakistan to continue, says US,” Dawn, 9 October 2021) (“Wendy Sherman meets Bajwa: General Qamar Javed Bajwa stresses meaningful Pak-US bilateral engagements,” The News International, 9 October 2021) 

Meanwhile, Sherman while speaking to a group of journalists at the American embassy in Islamabad, said, “Indeed we’ll be continuing our counterterrorism dialogue,” adding, “The United States and Pakistan have a long history of security cooperation and deep personal relationships between our military leaders, both of which are essential components of our counterterrorism efforts.” Additionally, during a PTV News programme ‘Shahrah-e-Dastoor’ she expressed appreciation for Pakistan’s efforts to provide humanitarian assistance to Afghanistan, stating that the country should be “very proud of 42 years of helping Afghan refugees” and the US, as well as the world, was grateful for that. (“Should be 'very proud': US official lauds Pakistan for helping Afghan refugees over last 42 years,” Dawn, 9 October 2021) 

An opinion in Dawn on the Harnai earthquake states that the scale and scope of rehabilitation and redevelopment efforts must be enhanced, arguing that rehabilitation can be learned from past tremors. Similarly, an editorial in The Express Tribune states that although the government over the period of time has astutely come up with an authority on disaster management, it needs vibrancy and real-time coordination.

Fahd Husain in an opinion in Dawn stated that the PTI government has mauled the opposition by leveraging the strength of the system, however, he states that it cannot maul the system by leveraging the strength of the system.

An editorial in Dawn critical of the cold-blooded murder of two women in Swat states that such crimes and cases remain pervasive because, even though the state has criminalised ‘honour killings’, it has failed to detach the label of ‘honour’ from a woman’s right to make her own choices.

An opinion in Dawn on the Single National Curriculums states that SNC is direly short of providing a holistic solution to the dwindling quality of education in the country, arguing that those behind the idea seem to be obsessed with bringing national integration through curriculum rather than fixing the core educational mess.

An opinion in The News International on Pak-US ties states that a Pakistan-US partnership will certainly be a positive factor in promoting regional peace, stability and development, however, for that Islamabad and Washington need to show imagination, creativity and courage to learn from the mistakes of the past to chart the way forward.

In Brief
INTERNAL
Opposition asks for NA session on NAB ordinance; NAB to implement the new ordinance
On 7 October, the opposition submitted a requisition notice to the National Assembly secretariat for convening the session of the lower house of parliament to discuss the issue of the extension in the tenure of NAB chairman retired Justice Javed Iqbal through the newly-introduced National Accountability Bureau (NAB) Ordinance. Further the opposition vowed to challenge the ordinance “with full force” at all forums. Meanwhile, a NAB spokesperson said, “NAB always believes working in accordance with the law. NAB will implement NAB ordinance in letter and spirit as per the law.” Additionally, former NAB’s prosecutor general Irfan Qadir said, “There is nothing new in the ordinance which had not been implemented or proposed in the past, but a clause that allows reappointment of ex-NAB chairman.” (Amir Wasim, “Opposition seeks NA session over NAB chief’s extension,” Dawn, 8 October 2021) (“NAB vows to implement new accountability ordinance,” Dawn, 8 October 2021) 

Meanwhile, the Islamabad High Court (IHC) has sought assistance of NAB’s prosecutors and senior lawyer Farooq H. Naek to decide the fate of pending bail petitions in cases pertaining to the National Accounta­bility Ordinance (NAO), after the ordinance is said to have served to “disrupt” the otherwise smooth proceedings on references and bail petitions relating to the anti-graft watchdog. (Malik Asad, “Ordinance ‘disrupts’ proceedings in NAB references, pleas,” Dawn, 8 October 2021) 

NSC to discuss Afghanistan situation and internal security at meeting
On 8 October, the National Security Committee (NSC) which is meeting is scheduled to discuss the Afghanistan situation and internal security. Additionally, the status of talks with the banned Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) is also speculated to be discussed. The meeting will be attended by key federal ministers, the national security adviser, services chiefs and top intelligence officials. (“NSC to discuss Afghan situation today,” Dawn, 8 October 2021) 

PM Khan vowed that EVMs will be used in general elections of 2023
On 8 October, Prime Minister Imran Khan vowed that polling would be conducted through electronic voting machines (EVMs) in general elections of 2023 at any cost. According to Dawn, the PM said, “Next election will be held through EVMs at any cost. Overseas Pakistanis (should) be ready as they will cast their votes in the next elections.” Additionally, he also said that overseas Pakistanis would surely cast their ballots in the next general elections in the country. (“PM Imran insists on use of EVMs in next polls,” Dawn, 8 October 2021) 

Standing Committee pushes for implementing CCI decision on Chashma canal
On 7 October, the National Assembly Standing Committee on Water Resources called for the implementation of the Council of Common Interests’ decision on the Chashma Right Bank Canal (CRBC), which gives control of the canal to the provinces. The control of the CRBC currently lays with the Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA). A committee member, however, opposed the move terming it an injustice. (“NA panel for implementing CCI decision on Chashma canal,” The Express Tribune, 8 October 2021)

ECONOMY
IMF asks for withdrawing impose taxes and sales taxes
On 8 October, The Express Tribune reported that the IMF has urged Pakistan to impose income taxes amounting to Rs 225 billion, thereby indicating plans to reduce the number of tax slabs and exemptions. The IMF has also asked to withdraw sales tax exemptions. The development comes despite Pakistan exceeding its tax collection margin in the first quarter by Rs 187 billion. (“IMF seeks Rs225b more in income taxes,” The Express Tribune, 8 October 2021)

ENERGY
TAPI will be economical for Pakistan, says Petroleum Ministry
On 7 October, the Petroleum Ministry said the Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India (TAPI) would be an economical proposition reasoning that the LNG would be cheaper through this line. The Petroleum Secretary explained that Pakistan will pay USD 200 million for the USD 10 billion project, in return for 1200 million cubic feet per day (mmcfd) gas. This was conveyed to the National Assembly Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs. The Committee was also informed that gas prices in Pakistan will increase due to the change in international prices. (“TAPI gas will be cheaper than imported LNG, NA panel told,” The Express Tribune, 8 October 2021)

SPORTS
NZ expected to reschedule Pakistan tour: PCB Chairman
On 7 October, PCB Chairman Ramiz Raja said the New Zealand Cricket (NZC) is likely to reschedule its Pakistan tour, reportedly “after being pressured by Pakistan.” The development comes after NZ withdrew from the tour after coming to Pakistan in September, claiming security threats. However, Ramiz Raja said that NZ gave no “details of so-called imminent threat to their players on tour to Pakistan which is beyond comprehension.” He also expressed disappointment that nobody from the cricket fraternity supported Pakistan at the time. (“NZ likely to reschedule Pakistan tour,” The Express Tribune, 8 October 2021)

EXTERNAL
Regular engagement with US beneficial for both countries, says Foreign Office
On 7 October, the Foreign Office spokesman Asim Iftikhar said, “Close and regular engagement between Pakistan and the United States has always been mutually beneficial and effective for stability in South Asia.” This statement comes as the US Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman arrives in Pakistan for talks on bilateral ties and Afghanistan situation. (“Regular engagement with US beneficial for both countries: FO,” Dawn, 8 October 2021) 

Pakistan and Saudi Arabia navies, air forces display firepower in Arabian Sea
On 7 October, the navies and air forces of Pakistan and Saudi Arabia showed an impressive display of their firepower in the northern Arabian Sea during Exercise Naseem Al Bahr-XIII (NAB-XIII). The aim of the exercise was to enhance interoperability and operational readiness among the two countries armed forces to cater for a wide spectrum of naval warfare and maritime security operations. (“Pakistan, S. Arabian navies, air forces display firepower,” Dawn, 8 October 2021) 

An opinion in Dawn on the crisis in Balochistan states that whether Chief Minister Jam Kamal goes or stays, the real question is whether the right to life, to a means of dignified livelihood, and to free speech will be guaranteed to the people of Balochistan.

An editorial in Dawn on the change of command at the ISI states that the new chief has his work cut out for him, adding that now is as good a time as ever to start making a change so that all institutions can fulfil their constitutional obligations and collectively strengthen Pakistan. Another editorial in The Express Tribune states that Gen Faiz's new posting makes him a potential contender to lead the army after COAS Bajwa’s extension ends.

An editorial in The Express Tribune states that while Pakistan for decades has been struggling to service its unproductive international debt, Chinese loans are a breadth of fresh air as they generate employment opportunities in industrial and agricultural sectors.

An opinion in The Express Tribune on Children versus the climate states that planting trees is not going to be enough to address climate risks confronting children in countries like ours.

In Brief
INTERNAL
Lt Gen Nadeem Ahmed Anjum appointed as new chief of ISI
On 6 October, Lt Gen Nadeem Ahmed Anjum was appointed as new chief of the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI). He is set to replace Lt Gen Faiz Hameed, who has been posted as Commander of Peshawar-based Corps XI. According to Dawn, this reshuffle comes after days of intense speculation about the change at the country’s intelligence service, where it is believed that the matter had been under consideration for some time, but was announced after the corps commanders meeting on 5 October. (Baqir Sajjad Syed, “ISI gets new chief in army reshuffle,” Dawn, 7 October 2021)

New ordinance allows NAB chief to get another four-year term
On 6 October, President Dr Arif Alvi signed the National Accountability Second Amendment Ordinance 2021 that sharply reduces the jurisdiction of the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) and enables the president to reappoint the incumbent NAB chairman or extend his tenure for another four-year term, additionally, the ordinance also amplified the opposition’s role in the appointment of NAB chairman. Meanwhile, the PML’N rejected the ordinance, calling it an open attack on the independence of the judiciary with a draconian black law, based on malice and designed to further the agenda of political victimisation. (Zahid Gishkori, “New ordinance enables NAB chief to get another four-year term,” The News International, 7 October 2021) (Malik Asad, “Ordinance issued to extend term of NAB chairman,” Dawn 7 October 2021) (“PML-N slams NAB Amendment Ordinance,” The Express Tribune, 7 October 2021)
 

PM meets with MQM delegation
On 6 October, PM Imran Khan met with a delegation of the Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) wherein the former assured the latter of taking all stakeholders into consideration for the national consensus. They also discussed the federal government’s development projects in Sindh. The PM also called for the need for awareness about the use of electronic voting machines for a transparent election process. (“All stakeholders to be taken on board on national census: PM Imran Khan,” The News International, 7 October 2021)

PROVINCES
Balochistan: Three ministers and others submit their resignation to the governor
On 6 October, three ministers along with a group of advisers and parliamentary secretaries submitted their resignations to the provincial governor after Jam Kamal Khan Alyani ignored the 24-hour deadline set by his opponents for him to step down as chief minister. Those who resigned were Minister for Finance, Minister for Food, Minister for Social Welfare, two advisers to the CM, and four parliamentary secretaries. Meanwhile, Alyani went ahead to preside over a cabinet meeting which discussed a 28-point agenda. (Saleem Shahid, “Balochistan crisis deepens as three ministers, two advisers resign,” Dawn, 7 October 2021)

Balochistan: Earthquake of magnitude 5.9 kills 20
On 7 October, the Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) reported that an earthquake of magnitude 5.9 struck parts of Balochistan killing at least 20 people and injuring over 300 others. According to the National Seismic Monitoring Centre, the earthquake was centred near the province’s Harnai district and had a depth of 15 kilometres, with tremors felt in Quetta, Sibbi, Pishin, Muslim Bagh, Ziarat, Qila Abdullah, Sanjavi, Zhob and Chaman. Chief Minister Jam Kamal Khan Alyani announced that assistance and evacuation efforts were under way, while the ISPR also stated that security forces reached for rescue and relief efforts. (Ghalib Nihad, “At least 20 killed as 5.9-magnitude earthquake rocks parts of Balochistan,” Dawn, 7 October 2021)

Sindh: Government to disburse Rs 12,000 each to HIV-infected children
On 6 October, officials said the provincial government will disburse Rs 12,000 to each child affected with HIV in Larkana district's Ratodero; process for the same has almost been finalised. The scheme was initiated in 2019 and around 1,000 families are expected to benefit from it. Previously, Rs 3.73 million was disbursed to families of 997 children who were affected. As of 2021, 1,500 people are infected with HIV, majority of them children. (Imran Ayub, "Sindh govt to give Rs12,000 to every HIV-infected child," Dawn, 7 October 021)

An opinion in Dawn critical of the economic situation in the country states that global commodity prices remain high, Pakistani citizens are going to feel a lot more pain.

An opinion in Dawn argues that in Pakistan, police’s role in managing intrapersonal conflict is overlooked. It states that community policing will encourage police and community to take collective decisions, arguing that effective conflict management cannot be achieved without public cooperation.

An editorial in Dawn on the NAB controversy states that for an accountability process to have any sort of credibility the NAB chairman must not come across as being beholden to the government, arguing that an extension or reappointment would certainly give that impression.

An opinion in The Express Tribune on Pandora Papers states that while this document has shone light on the crimes of the big and powerful around the world, the discussion remains focused on the crimes of those people only, arguing that having a system in place that facilitates money laundering in the first place is the real crime here.

An opinion in The Express Tribune on amnesty to TTP states that group carries a lot of blood on their hands and touches a raw nerve running through Pakistan’s body politic, arguing that the country’s decision-makers should avoid undue haste, credit-taking, too much bombast, unnecessary concessions and continue their ‘operations’ unabated.

In Brief
INTERNAL
Controversy brews over the appointment of NAB chief
On 5 October, Federal Minister for Information and Broadcasting Fawad Chaudhry stated, “We are clear that we will not consult him (Shehbaz) on the NAB chairman’s appointment and tomorrow, we will introduce an ordinance that will remove this lacuna [of the government being bound to consult the opposition leader].” However, confusion prevailed over the issue of consultation with Leader of the Opposition in the National Assembly Shehbaz Sharif on the appointment of the next NAB as cabinet members issued conflicting statements on the matter. The law minister said, “Although there is a conflict of interest if Shehbaz Sharif, who is facing NAB cases, holds consultation, it’s up to him now whether he thinks he should consult the prime minister or not on the matter.” (Syed Irfan Raza, “Consultation over new NAB chief lands govt in a quandary,” Dawn, 6 October 2021)

No action against cabinet members till found guilty, says Information Minister
On 5 October, Information Minister Fawad Chaudhry stated that the federal cabinet members, whose names were mentioned in Pandora Papers, would not be removed from their positions unless they were declared guilty of any wrongdoing. He said, “Action will be taken once they are proven guilty.” Further, he criticised the owners of media houses for what he termed a “selective campaign” over Pandora Papers leaks. (“No action against cabinet members till found guilty,” Dawn, 6 October 2021)

IRSA finalises three-tier system water distribution among provinces 
On 5 October, the Indus River System Authority (IRSA) decided it would distribute 26.911 million acre feet (MAF) of available water to all the provinces during the Rabi season through the three-tier system. The three-tier system is drawn from various provisions of the 1991 Water Appointment Accord including that during Rabi season, Punjab will be allotted 19 MAF, Sindh 15 MAF, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 3.5 MAF and Balochistan 1.3 MAF. However, the latest decision of IRSA entails that Punjab and Sindh would get 14.361MAF and  10.827MAF share respectively in the Rabi season, thereby indicating a 28 per cent water shortage for the two provinces. Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa are expected to get 1.022MAF and 0.701MAF respectively. (Khaleeq Kiani, Irsa finalises water shares for Rabi amid Sindh’s protest,” Dawn, 6 October 2021)

PROVINCES
Balochistan: Cabinet ministers, lawmakers call on CM to resign
On 5 October, some provincial ministers and lawmakers from the Balochistan Awami Party and its allies called on Chief Minister Jam Kamal Khan Alyani to step down in 24 hours ending on 6 October (today). The ministers who called on Alyani to “leave the office in an honourable way,” included the province’s Finance Minister, Minister for Food and Minister for Social Welfare. The Finance Minister said they called on the CM to resign due to bad governance, his failure to consult the cabinet on running the affairs of Balochistan, freezing of development work in the province and the like. (Saleem Shahid, “Alyani gets 24-hour ultimatum by cabinet members,” Dawn, 6 October 2021)

Balochistan: Deceased 11-year-old’s kin, supporters reach Quetta to stage sit-in
On 5 October, a 11-year-old boy’s family members, protesters, activists, and political party members, reached Quetta where they held a sit-in near the Red Zone with the boy’s body; they were restricted from entering the Red Zone. The development comes after the people staged a three-day sit-in in Turbat Town after the boy was reportedly killed in an exchange of fire in a police operation against Khalid Rind in Buleda town. However, Buleda and Turbat administrations said the boy was killed when his father opened fire on the police from Quetta who had come for the raid. (“Turbat protesters hold sit-in along with boy’s body in Quetta,” Dawn, 6 October 2021)

ECONOMY
Government plans to raise debt worth Rs 5.87 trillion
On 6 October, The Express Tribune reported that according to the State Bank of Pakistan the federal government has planned to raise debt worth Rs 5.87 trillion by offering sovereign securities to commercial banks over the next three months. It stated that the funds are to be raised through the issuance of treasury bills (T-bills) and Pakistan Investment Bonds (PIBs) would be partially utilised to pay off the maturing debt of Rs 5.15 trillion. However, a net Rs 720 billion to the public debt portfolio in the three months from October to December 2021 will also be added. (“Govt to borrow Rs5.9tr in 3 months,” The Express Tribune, 6 October 2021)

EXTERNAL
Taliban closes the Pak-Afghan border at Chaman
On 5 October, the Taliban closed the Pak-Afghan border at Chaman, suspending Afghan transit and regular trade between Afghanistan and Pakistan. A Pakistani border official confirming the closure of the border said, “Afghan side had not started daily activities at the other side of the Friendship gate today,” adding, “Our side of the border is open but the Afghan side was blocked by putting cement blocks at the crossing point.” Conversely, the Taliban officials have reportedly stated that the border would remain closed until Pakistani border authorities ‘changed their behaviour’ with the Afghans crossing the border. (“Chaman border closed,” Dawn, 6 October 2021)

Deputy Foreign Minister of Iran visits Islamabad
On 5 October, Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi met with Iran’s deputy Foreign Minister Ali Bagheri Kani in Islamabad. During the meeting, Pakistan and Iran came to a consensus that to avoid a humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan, continued economic engagement was necessary. A Foreign Office statement read that Qureshi stressed the need for close coordination between Pakistan and Iran for mutual advantage and for the betterment of the region. (“Pakistan, Iran agree on ‘continued economic engagement’ with Afghanistan,’ The Express Tribune, 6 October 2021)

ON INDIA
IHC issues another chance for Kulbhushan Jadhav to engage lawyer
On 5 October, the Islamabad High Court gave another opportunity to Kulbhushan Jadhav to engage a lawyer to file a review against his death sentence ordered by a military court. This came while an IHC larger bench took up a petition filed by the law ministry seeking a lawyer for Jadhav. The attorney general placed before the court correspondence between Pakistan and India for providing counsel to Jadhav in order to comply with the verdict of the International Court of Justice. The AG claimed that the Indian government did not respond, and argued that the federal government had filed the petition seeking the appointment of a lawyer so that the verdict of the military court could be revisited at an appropriate forum. The court asked the AG to seek a response from the Indian government and adjourned the hearing till next month. (“IHC gives fresh chance to Indian spy Kulbhushan Jadhav to engage lawyer,” Dawn, 6 October 2021)

"Baseless propaganda" reflection of India's frustrations, says COAS
On 5 October, the 244th Corps Commanders Conference was held wherein COAS General Bajwa accused India of carrying out a “baseless propaganda” to target Pakistan. According to the statement of the DG ISPR, the COAS termed the alleged propaganda was an attempt to divert attention from Kashmir and called it a reflection of India’s “frustrations.” The forum also discussed the situation in Afghanistan and reiterated the need for meaningful engagement. (“Baseless Indian propaganda only reflects their frustration: Gen Qamar,” The Express Tribune, 6 October 2021)

An opinion in Dawn on whether the Pandora Papers make much difference states that the document has added considerable substance to what was already knew, arguing it would be far too optimistic, however, to see this or any future unlocked Pandora’s boxes as harbingers of meaningful change.

Another opinion in Dawn argues that no one, however powerful, should escape accountability, adding that there is also a need for making the accountability process more effective and impartial.

Another editorial in The News International states that papers like this always create a huge surge of activity and apprehension or acceleration, as the case may be, however, unless there is investigative transparency, there can be no faith in the findings.

An editorial in Dawn on the dialogue with the TTP states that there is much it has to do to secure Pakistan from re-emerging threats for which, reaching out to the opposition will show that it is ready to overlook differences for a common cause.

An editorial in Dawn on the Supreme Court’s judgement pertaining to the denial of bail to an individual arrested by NAB states that the judgement is a clear indictment of NAB’s modus operandi witnessed on numerous occasions since the government unleashed it on the opposition in an ‘accountability’ drive so one-sided as to have become almost farcical.

In Brief
INTERNAL
PM Khan sets up ‘high-level cell’ to probe Pandora scandal
On 4 October, Prime Minister Imran Khan set up a ‘high-level cell’ to investigate roughly 700 Pakistanis who were named in the Pandora Papers. Federal Minister for Information and Broadcasting Fawad Chaudhry announced that the cell was formed under the Prime Minister's Inspection Commission and will question all individuals who are part of the Pandora Leaks, adding, “Facts will be placed before the nation.”  In response, the opposition parties rejected PM Khan’s move to establish a cell terming it as a “hoax” and a move to protect ministers and some other individuals associated with the Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf (PTI) and its allies. (“PM sets up ‘cell’ to probe Pandora scandal,” The Express Tribune, 5 October 2021) (Amir Wasim, “Opposition terms PM’s investigation cell ‘hoax’,” Dawn, 5 October 2021)

Someone else is negotiating with TTP, not the government, says Fazl
On 4 October, Jamiat Ulema-i-Islam-Fazl chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman on the government negotiation Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) said, “In fact someone else is negotiating with these groups and the government is trying just to take the credit,” adding, “the government is not part of the process.” (“Govt not part of talks with TTP, claims Fazl,” Dawn, 5 October 2021)

NAB deputy chairman submits resignation to the President
On 5 October, Dawn reported that the National Accountability Bureau’s deputy chairman Hussain Asghar has tendered his resignation to President Dr Arif Alvi. The reasons behind his decision have not been ascertained. (“NAB’s deputy chairman submits resignation,” Dawn, 5 October 2021)

Court indicts Mufti Aziz and his sons in sexual assault case
On 4 October, a sessions court indicted former Jamiat Ulema-i-Islam (JUI) leader Mufti Azizur Rehman and his five sons in a case of sexually abusing a student of his madressah. Previously, the North Cantonment police registered a first information report on charges of sexual assault and criminal intimidation against the cleric after a complaint was registered by a student who shared a video clip of the sexual assault as proof with the police and the administration of the seminary. The cleric rejected the allegations as bogus and erroneous. (“Mufti Aziz, sons indicted in sexual assault case,” Dawn, 5 October 2021)

PROVINCES
Balochistan: Woman and man killed in the name of ‘honour’
On 4 October, a man axed his wife and her friend to death in the name of honour in a village in Nasirabad district, Balochistan. The police stated that the incident was an honour killing and registered a case against the accused who surrendered himself in a police station. (Ali Jan Mangi, “Woman, man axed to death for honour,” Dawn, 5 October 2021)

Punjab: Irrigation Minister criticises IRSA over handling of water distribution issue 
On 4 October, the Punjab Irrigation Minister asked the Indus River System Authority (IRSA) to manage the water distribution issue technically and not bow down to alleged pressure tactics used by Sindh. The Minister said Sindh had consumed more than the permitted limit for Kharif crops and also reported 30 per cent more water losses than the set 15 per cent. He, therefore, accused the IRSA of being lenient over the issue of water losses which reportedly led to a 28 per cent water shortage for the upcoming Rabi season. The development comes after Sindh representatives walked out of an IRSA meeting on 30 September. (“Punjab wants Irsa to ‘go by the book’ in water distribution,” Dawn, 5 October 2021)

ECONOMY
Trade deficit for first quarter stands at USD 11.6 billion
On 4 October, data from the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) showed that the trade deficit for the first quarter (July-September) of FY22 (1QFY22) stood at USD 11.664 billion. This reflected more than 100.62 per cent increase from the USD 5.814 billion trade deficit recorded in the corresponding period in FY21. The deficit is attributed to a fast exports growth since December 2020. In the 1QFY22, exports recorded a  27.32 per cent at USD 6.967 billion, against the USD 5.472 billion in the 1QFY21. (Mubarak Zeb Khan, “Trade gap widens by over 100pc in 1QFY22,” Dawn, 5 October 2021)

NEPRA approves Rs 1.65 increase in power tariff
On 5 September, The Express Tribune reported that the National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) had given a green signal to increase the power tariff by Rs 1.65 per unit, thereby allowing distributors to collect Rs 173 billion from consumers over one year. The increased power tariff will be effective from 1 October. The increased tariff has been arrived at through increase and decrease throughout different quarters from the fourth quarter for FY20. (“Power tariff goes up by Rs1.65 per unit,” The Express Tribune, 5 October 2021)

EXTERNAL
Pakistan-China joint military exercise concludes
On 4 October, the ISPR said that the Joint Anti-Terrorist Exercise (JATE) 2021 between Pakistan and China, held in Pabbi from 21 September, had concluded. The ISPR said the two sides engaged in capacity building and innovative ways to counter evolving threats. It said that JATE 2021 was the first exercise to be held in Pakistan, as part of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Regional Anti-Terrorism Structure (RATS). (“Pakistan, China joint anti-terrorist exercise concludes,” The Express Tribune, 5 October 2021)

ON INDIA
Pakistan raises Kashmir issue at UN, accuses India of targeting Pakistan, neighbours
On 4 October, Pakistan’s envoy to the UN Munir Akram accused India of allegedly carrying out a reign of terror in Kashmir and also alleged that India was engaging in state-sponsored terrorism against Pakistan and other neighbours. The envoy also claimed that 70 per cent of India’s weapons and troops were targeting Pakistan. He added, “Pakistan will do whatever it takes to continue with the full spectrum deterrence to avert and defeat any potential Indian aggression.” Meanwhile, Pakistan’s permanent representative to the UN office in Geneva Ambassador Khalil Hashmi said the UNHRC and other civil society groups should take note of the alleged human rights violations in Kashmir. (“Pakistan warns of threat posed by India’s massive militarisation,” The Express Tribune, 5 October 2021) (“Pakistan urges UNHRC to ‘stand up’ for Kashmiris,” The Express Tribune, 5 October 2021)

An opinion Dawn on the talks with TTP stated that part of the problem with the recent changes in the policy is the lack of clarity more than anything else. It asks, if there is no change in what the militants want, what is pushing the government to change its policy from one of viewing militancy as a challenge which required a military solution as well as a more broad-based societal approach (which led to NAP) to a policy of negotiation and reconciliation?

An editorial in Dawn on the Pakistanis featured in the Pandora Papers states that PM Khan’s order that all people named should be investigated is a good step, however, it states that this is the first test case and it is hoped that the prime minister will do the right thing. Another editorial in The News International states that the Pandora Papers should be a matter of grave concern for a party which came to power with promises to eliminate corruption, but instead has its own cabinet ministers and leaders involved in these alleged practices.

An editorial in Dawn on the launch of Kamyab Pakistan states that the question remains whether the economy can afford this expansive stimulus which will impose large costs on the budget at this point in time.

An editorial in The News International on Women in Politics states that only if political parties are persuaded to nominate a select number of women to general seats, so that a larger number of women can enter parliament through general seats.

In Brief
INTERNAL
Government in talks with some groups of TTP seeking a reconciliation, says PM Khan; TTP declares ceasefire
On 1 October, Prime Minister Imran Khan in an interview with the TRT World said that the government is in talks with some groups of the banned Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), seeking a reconciliation. He said, “There are different groups which form the TTP and some of them want to talk to our government for peace. So, we are in talks with them. It’s a reconciliation process,” adding, “We might not reach some sort of conclusion or settlement in the end but we are talking.” Additionally, responding to the question on whether the Afghan Taliban were acting as mediators between the TTP and Pakistan, he said, “Since the talks were taking place in Afghanistan, so in that sense, yes.” Further, he reiterated that he does not believe in military solutions, stating, “I am anti-military solution, and as a politician, I believe political dialogue is the way ahead.” (“Govt in talks with TTP groups for reconciliation process: PM Imran,” Dawn, 2 October 2021)
TTP declares ceasefire
On the same day, the TTP announced a three weeks ceasefire, starting from 1 October till 21 October. A North Waziristan-based TTP group, Shura Mujahideen of North Waziristan, confirmed that the talks with the government were ongoing, stating that the cessation of hostilities demonstrated its “seriousness” to pursue peace in the tribal district. (“North Waziristan group declares 20-day truce,” Dawn, 2 October 2021) (“As talks advance, TTP announces ceasefire,” The Express Tribune, 2 October 2021)
PPP criticised the government for not taking the opposition into confidence over talks with TTP
Meanwhile, PPP leaders criticised PM Khan’s statement terming the move similar to “sprinkling salt on the wounds of martyrs' families” and questioning why parliament was not taken into confidence over such a “sensitive issue.” (Nadir Guramani, “PPP questions why parliament not taken into confidence over talks with TTP,” Dawn, 2 October 2021)

Opposition stages walkout from both houses to protest against the government’s act of “dropping a petrol bomb”
On 1 October, the opposition in the Senate staged a walkout in protest against the government’s act of “dropping a petrol bomb” twice during a month and the absence of the finance minister to answer questions linked with the unprecedented increase in prices of petroleum products. Similarly, the National Assembly witnessed the opposition’s protest once again, over the recent hike in the prices of petroleum products, however, the government insisted that the prices were lower than the rates in the international market. (Iftikhar A. Khan, “Opposition walks out of Senate to protest against ‘petrol bomb’,” Dawn, 2 October 2021) (“Opposition protests against oil price hike in NA,” Dawn, 2 October 2021)

COVID-19 positivity rate falls below three per cent
On 1 October, the Covid-19 positivity ratio in Pakistan fell below three per cent for the first time since July, as the National Command and Operation Centre (NCOC) calculated the infection rate at 2.87 per cent. Meanwhile, as per the decision, the NCOC restrictions on unvaccinated people came into force on 1 October, announcing that only fully vaccinated people would be allowed to operate transport for students and school-related supplies and would be permitted to enter and work in shopping malls. (Aamir Yasin, “Covid positivity ratio drops below 3pc after nearly three months,” Dawn, 2 October 2021)

LHC declares detention of TLP chief Saad Rizvi as illegal
On 1 October, The Lahore High Court (LHC) declared the detention of Saad Hussain Rizvi, chief of the Tehreek-i-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP) as illegal. This came after the court approved a petition filed by Rizvi’s uncle against his continued incarceration. Rizvi was taken into custody under the Maintenance of Public Order (MPO) Ordinance 1960 in April over charges that he had incited his followers to take the law into their own hands, however, during the hearing, his advocate argued that Rizvi had not been provided with the reasons for being detained again under the Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997 and argued that the right to protest was enshrined in the Constitution. (Rana Bilal, “LHC declares TLP chief Saad Rizvi's detention illegal,” Dawn, 2 October 2021)

Senator moves petition seeking review of SC judgement declaring SERA illegal
On 1 October, Senator Raza Rabbani moved a petition in the Supreme Court on behalf of 154 Intelligence Bureau officers, after 17,000 government employees were rendered jobless; a judgement on 17 August had declared the Sacked Employees (Reinstatement) Ordinance Act (SERA) of 2010 illegal and this later led to protests outside the parliament. The petition sought a review of the previous judgement. Previously, on 28 September, the federal government filed a petition seeking a recall and suspension of the operations under the judgement. (Nasir Iqbal, “154 Intelligence Bureau employees seek review of SC judgement,” Dawn, 2 October 2021)

ECONOMY
Inflation for September recorded at nine per cent
On 1 October, the data from the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) showed that inflation in September stood at nine per cent, owing to the rise in prices of essentials including food, electricity, and fuel. This is another rise in three successive months; the month-on-month inflation spike was recorded at 2.1 per cent, the highest in 15 months. (“Inflation shoots up to 9%,” The Express Tribune, 2 October 2021)

PSM losses stand at Rs 67.1 billion for six months 
On 1 October, the State Minister for Parliamentary Affairs informed the Senate that from 30 June to -31 December 31, the Pakistan Steel Mills (PSM) suffered a loss of Rs 67.1 billion. The minister attributed the losses to “periodic cost, depreciation expenses and accrued markup on bank and government loans.” He further claimed that until 2008, the PSM was a profitable entity and accused the PPP and PML-N governments for running the PSM into a loss. (“PSM six-month liability stands at Rs67.1b, Senate told,” The Express Tribune, 2 October 2021)

EXTERNAL
The US calls on Pakistan to take action against all extremist groups ahead of official’s visit to Islamabad
On 1 October, Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman stated that “We seek a strong partnership with Pakistan on counterterrorism and we expect sustained action against all militant and terrorist groups without distinction,” adding, “Both of our countries have suffered terribly from the scourge of terrorism and we look forward to cooperative efforts to eliminate all regional and global terrorist threats.” This statement comes ahead of her visit to Pakistan scheduled for 7-8 October.
Along the same lines, a Brookings report titled “The Agonising Problem of Pakistan’s Nukes” states that Pakistan is capable of repelling any ‘jihadi’ attempt to seize power and of protecting its nuclear weapons. The report claims, “The fear now includes the possibility that jihadis in Pakistan, freshly inspired by the Taliban victory in Afghanistan, might try to seize power at home,” adding, “Trying, of course, is not the same as succeeding. If history is a reliable guide, Pakistan’s professional military would almost certainly respond, and in time probably succeed.” (“Ahead of visit, top US official calls for Pakistan action on militants 'without distinction',” Dawn, 2 October 2021) (Anwar Iqbal, “Pakistan can repel militants, protect nukes, says US report,” Dawn, 2 October 2021)

Navy SSG participates in Sri Lankan exercise 
On 2 October, Dawn reported that the Pakistan Navy’s Special Service Group (SSG) had participated in the 11th edition of Exercise Cormorant Strike 2021 which concluded on 1 October. The multinational exercise was conducted at Sri Lanka’s Infantry Training Center, Minneriya, and included Special Operations Forces (SOF) from Bangladesh, India, Maldives and Nepal. It aimed to enhance expertise in SOF domain, build synergy, improve interoperability and military relationships. It included “anti-terrorism opera­tions, disaster relief reconnaissance missions, riverine operations and counter-terrorism in maritime domain.” (“Navy’s SSG participates in Colombo drill,” Dawn, 2 October 2021)

ON AFGHANISTAN
Pakistan seeks changes in EU’s draft resolution on human rights monitoring
On 2 October, Dawn reported that Pakistan would like the European Union to review the plan to enhance the monitoring of the human rights situation in Afghanistan, under the Taliban, and suggested that socioeconomic concerns should be included. Pakistan maintains that concrete plans of assistance should be introduced without keeping human rights as the only criteria; the EU will be urging the Human Rights Council to pass this resolution next week, to help Afghanistan. Previously, on 30 September, the Foreign Ministry spokesperson told the Associated Press that the EU draft resolution currently does not add value to a resolution passed previously by the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation in August. (“Changes needed in EU’s Afghan plan on rights monitoring: Pakistan,” Dawn, 2 October 2021)

Qureshi calls US bill an attempt to pass the buck
On 1 October, Foreign Minister Qureshi, termed the recent bill in the US Senate seeking probe into Pakistan’s role in Afghanistan an effort to “pass the buck.” Qureshi said, “Pakistan has sufficient reasons to defend its case” and opined that scapegoating Pakistan will not help the US understand the causes behind the situation in Afghanistan. He reiterated that the US has to “understand that a partnership with Pakistan is required in future as well to achieve stability in Afghanistan and the region” and warned against being “obsessed” with the bill. (Kamran Yousaf, “US bill an attempt to ‘pass the buck’: FM,” The Express Tribune, 1 October 2021)

ON CPEC
Gwadar gets first Pakistan-China technical vocational institute
On 1 October, the first Pakistan-China technical vocational institute, launched under the CPEC, was inaugurated in Gwadar. Chinese Ambassador Nong Rong said the institute cost around Rs 10 million and had state-of-the-art facilities for Balochistan’s youth to obtain technical education and skills; accommodation at the institute will be free and scholarships will be disbursed to the students. Similarly, the Chairman of the China Overseas Port Holding Company said the institute will help in the development of the entire region and not be limited to Gwadar.  (Behram Baloch, “Pak-China vocational institute opens in Gwadar,” Dawn, 2 October 2021)

Fahd Husain in an opinion in Dawn on amnesty to TTP states that the real issue here is not whether Pakistan should accord such forgiveness to the TTP but whether the government has the moral right to do so without hearing what the people of Pakistan have to say about it.

An editorial in Dawn on talks with the TTP states that the main focus of the policy framework should be on strengthening internal security, improving coordination between the intelligence and law-enforcement agencies, revisiting the National Action Plan.

Pervez Hoodbhoy in an opinion in Dawn argues that though weak and corrupt, the former Afghan government has left behind excellent school textbooks. He adds that Pakistan’s leaders should study the Afghanistan model before they further dismantle the Pakistani education system.

An opinion in The News International states that democratic governments protect the rights of citizens including women better than authoritarian regimes, thus, deepening democracy needs to be prioritised by women’s movement and citizen groups.

An editorial on The News International on Pakistan’s cricket challenge states that Pakistan cricket needs to make comprehensive plans and quickly form a team that is capable of executing them. Otherwise, Ramiz’s tenure might well end as it began which was on a disastrous note.

An opinion in Dawn states that for reasons both symbolic and pragmatic, the LHC needs to be renamed. It argues that replacing ‘Lahore’ with ‘Punjab’ in the name of the Lahore High Court would reclaim a flawed legacy of colonialism, correct a technical wrong, and elevate the court’s stature on the international stage.

In Brief
INTERNAL
Ministry of Law and Justice to prepare a summary for NAB chief extension
On 30 September, a senior official Ministry of Law and Justice stated “the law ministry is working on a proposal for the prime minister regarding promulgation of an ordinance for giving extension to (the sitting) NAB chairman.” The ministry has been working on a proposal as the four-year term of Justice Iqbal as NAB chairman will expire this month. Additionally, the official said, “In case the PM decides to grant an extension to the NAB chairman, the law ministry will draft an ordinance to amend the National Accountability Ordinance (NAO) and forward it to the president.” (Malik Asad, “Ministry preparing summary for NAB chief extension,” Dawn, 1 October 2021)

Maryam calls on party members to unite and recognise party’s power
On 30 September, PML-N Vice President Maryam Nawaz criticised some party members claiming they do not acknowledge the party’s and Nawaz Sharif’s power and narratives respectively. She said that despite the party opponents witnessing the PML-N’s trajectory against rigging of polls, some party members were doubting the party’s potential to address rigging. Therefore, she called on all party members to unite; The Express Tribune quoted her remarks to the party workers, “If you all refuse to bow down before tyranny and refuse to surrender to thuggery, there will be no stopping PML-N from securing a resounding victory in the next elections.” (Rameez Khan, "Maryam wants party factions to recognise PML-N’s strength," The Express Tribune, 1 October 2021)

Tarin outlines gravity of cyber attacks 
On 1 October, Dawn reported on Finance Minister Shaukat Tarin’s reply to a PPP MNA on cyber attacks. Tarin said the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) portals were witnessing 71,000 months every month. He said the number of attacks are increasing as hackers have started using advanced tools and methods. Further, he outlined that the FBR systems were breached thrice in the last three years from 2019 to 2021. Citing that technology was constantly changing, he said a cyber breach-related audit could not be conducted until now because “technology continues to evolve at breakneck speed and requires constant reinvestment.” Mubarak Zeb Khan, “71,000 cyber attacks made on FBR portals every month: Tarin,” Dawn, 1 October 2021)

PROVINCES
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Army Captain killed in a terrorist attack
On 30 September, the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) stated that an Army captain was killed during an intelligence-based operation against the Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan in the Dabara area adjacent to the South Waziristan tribal district. Previously, 28 September, ten terrorists were killed during an operation in South Waziristan district. (“Captain martyred in gunfight with terrorists,” Dawn, 1 October 2021)

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Unknown assailants gunned down a Sikh Hakeem
On 30 September, a Sikh Hakeem was killed after unknown assailants opened fire at the victim near Charsadda Bus Stand in Peshawar. In a statement issues by Chief Minister Mahmood Khan in a statement issued here strongly condemned the murder of the Sikh Hakeem. (“Sikh hakeem shot dead in Peshawar,” Dawn, 1 October 2021)

Balochistan: Supreme Court comes down heavily on Balochistan police for neglecting Hazara grievances
On 30 September, the Supreme Court reprimanded the Balochistan police, blaming their attitude for the Hazara community’s lack of confidence in the authorities. The SC was hearing a suo motu case on the targeted killings and disappearances of Hazaras. Referring to a case where four Hazara members were kidnapped and later rescued, the Chief Justice Pakistan asked the police what they had done, saying the kidnapped members returned themselves. One of the survivors said the community had issues obtaining ID cards; the CJP asked the  additional attorney general to explain why the National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA) did not assist and cooperate with the community. (“SC reprimands police over missing Hazara persons,” The Express Tribune, 1 October 2021)

Sindh: Provincial representatives object to IRSA’s three-tier water distribution formula 
On 30 September, Sindh representatives staged a walk-out from the meeting of the Indus River System Authority (IRSA) advisory committee, wherein there was debate on the enforcement of a three-tier formula for water distribution between Sindh and the Punjab, KP and Balochistan in the Rabi season. Sindh representatives believed that IRSA was temporarily suspending the Water Apportionment Accord 1991 and Irsa Act to implement the three-tier formula. Sindh maintained that the three-tier formula was not part of the Water Accord through which it sought the distribution of water during the Rabi season. (Khalid Mustafa, “Irsa, Sindh at daggers drawn,” The News International, 1 October 2021)

ON ENERGY
Electricity systems hit by underutilisation of efficient plants, says Nepra
On 30 October, the National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (Nepra) in its “State of Industry Report 2020-21” stated “the power sector witnessed the underutilisation of most efficient RLNG power plants and some other cost-efficient power plants,” adding, “The pending new electricity connections, load-shedding despite availability of electric power generation capacity, non-availability of fuel, weak transmission and distribution system, as well as poor governance, were some major contributing factors for lower utilisation of efficient power plants.” (“Power sector hit by underutilisation of efficient plants: Nepra,” Dawn, 1 October 2021)

ON CPEC
Imran inaugurates transmission line from Matiari to Lahore
On 30 September, PM Imran Khan inaugurated a 600-KV transmission line between Matiari and Lahore which comes under the CPEC. The transmission line stretches 886 kilometres long and is expected to address loadshedding problems. The PM said work on the transmission line had begun only in 2018, despite its official commencement in 2013; he outlined that the project will minimise the line losses to four per cent. However, he acknowledged that the work on CPEC projects had faced difficulties due to the COVID-19 pandemic and inflation, and assured that the hindrances were temporary. (Mumtaz Alvi, “Inflation temporary, will reduce soon: PM Imran Khan,” The News International, 1 October 2021)

An editorial in Dawn on the CPEC project states that although it the initiative has helped Pakistan fill its power and transport infrastructure gaps it is deplorable that people get information on Chinese investments from foreign sources rather than their own government.

An editorial in Dawn states that  All legal and political problems linked to EVM controversy should be deliberated threadbare either on the floor of the House, or in a relevant committee like the one that the speaker had promised to constitute.

An editorial in Dawn on the Pakistan Cricket Board’s CEO exit states that there are questions about how the work he did will be carried forward, arguing that planning is usually long-term and although there is a constant demand for the national team to be consistent in its performances, inconsistencies in the PCB don’t really help achieve that.

An opinion in The News International on religious conversions states that the issue is becoming more complex day by day, stating that the absence of effective legislation in Pakistan poses serious threats to social harmony, religious freedom, internal peace and human rights.

An editorial in The News International states that when accountability becomes politicised, there are always problems. It adds that while the government has not been able to prove any of its major cases against the political opposition, the political opposition needs to determine its own line of action.

An opinion in The Express Tribune on animal cruelty in Pakistan states that just because the country is not a rich country does not provide a legitimate excuse for the maltreatment of animals and the apathy of state institutions towards this issue.