In Brief
INTERNAL
Opposition indicates no-trust motion against NA Speaker; Fawad terms passage of 33 bills victory for the govt
On 17 November, following the joint parliamentary session, the opposition spoke to media; leader of opposition in the National Assembly Shehbaz Sharif said that the joint opposition would discuss moving a no-trust motion against the NA Speaker. Shehbaz accused the Speaker of violating parliamentary procedure and assisting the government in bulldozing bills. Meanwhile, the federal Information Minister Fawad Chaudhry said that the passage of 33 bills in the joint session should be an indicator for the opposition to reassess their strength in the parliament. The Minister said, “The opposition will remember this defeat for a long time and must have realised about its strength today (Wednesday) in parliament and now its dream to remove the Senate chairman will not come true...Those considering moving no-confidence motion against government functionaries should have a second thought about their assessments.” (Iftikhar A Khan, “Opposition hints at no-trust motion against NA speaker,” Dawn, 18 November 2021) (“Minister terms passage of 33 bills ‘big victory’ for govt,” Dawn, 18 November 2021)

Joint session passes bill for castration of rapists
On 17 November, the joint parliamentary session passed the Criminal Law (Amendment) Bill 2021 which calls for the chemical castration of a rapist. However, a Jamaat-i-Islami Senator condemned the bill, terming it un-Islamic which goes against the Sharia law. The joint session also passed bills providing for special courts and modern devices to probe into rape cases. (“Bill providing for rapist’s castration adopted,” Dawn, 18 November 2021)

Decision to release TLP chief not reached
On 17 November, a meeting held under the Punjab Law Minister Basharat Raja could not reach a consensus on the release of Tehreek-i-Labbaik Pakistan chief Hafiz Saad Rizvi. Previously, the Federal Review Board had been approached by the provincial government seeking withdrawal of its application regarding Rizvi’s detention.  (“No decision on TLP chief’s release yet,” Dawn, 18 November 2021)

PDM rejects terms election reforms as ‘black law’
On 17 November, leaders of the Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM) rejected the legislation about election reforms, terming it a black law imposed by the “selected government” to prolong its rule in the country. Maulana Fazl said, “All institutions must stay within their constitutional limits and they should not interfere in the working of other institutions,” adding, he did not care about electoral reforms this “fraudulent government” was talking about. (Saleem Shahid, “PDM rejects legislation on election reforms,” Dawn, 18 November 2021)

COAS witnessed the culmination phase of military exercise in Kharian
On 17 November, COAS General Qamar Javed Bajwa witnessed the culmination phase of a corps-level exercise in Kharian. The exercise was aimed at validating operational concepts as a sequel to army war games and enhancing operational preparedness of formations, encompassing defensive and offensive tasks for various contingencies. Further, the exercise included the employment of the latest weapon systems, including VT4 tanks and combat air support. (“COAS witnesses military exercise in Kharian,” The News International, 18 November 2021)

ECONOMY
FDI falls by 12 per cent in first four months of current FY
On 17 November, data from the State Bank of Pakistan revealed that foreign direct investment (FDI) from July to October had decreased by 12 per cent and stood at USD 662 million, against USD 750.6 million in the corresponding period last fiscal year. One of the major falls came from the investments from China which were recorded at USD 116.5 million in the said period, against USD 399.5 million in the corresponding period in the previous year. However, inflows from the Netherlands increased to USD 160.5 million from USD 11.5 million year-on-year basis; and USD 114.3 million from USD 27.7 million from the US. (Shahid Iqbal, "Foreign direct investment falls 12pc in July-Oct," Dawn, 18 November 2021)

EXTERNAL
Blinken redesignates Pakistan as a country of concern
On 17 November, Pakistan was redesignated as a country of particular concern (CPC) by US Secretary of State Antony Blinken on grounds of “systematic, ongoing, (and) egregious violations of religious freedom.” Pakistan was previously designated as a CPC in 2018 under the Trump administration. Blinken said he is also designating Iran, China, North Korea, Burma, Iran, Eritrea,  Russia, Saudi Arabia, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan as CPCs. (“Pakistan, Taliban violators of religious freedom: US,” Dawn, 18 November 2021)

PCB asks Bangladesh Cricket Board whether it can hoist the Pakistani flag during practice sessions
On 18 November, The Express Tribune reported that the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) has requested the Bangladesh Cricket Board (BCB) whether it can hoist the Pakistani flag during practice sessions in Dhaka. This comes after critics stated that hoisting the Pakistani flag during practice session may be taken as a “political message.” (“PCB seeks permission from Bangladesh to hoist Pakistani flag during practice,” The Express Tribune, 18 November 2021)

Pakistan set to benefit from new UK immigration system
On 17 November, a statement from the British High Commission announced that the United Kingdom (UK) government has announced a new immigration system to enable the "best and brightest" to visit UK to study, work or live. Reiterating the same the UK Home Office, Permanent Secretary Matthew Rycroft, who is on a two-day visit to Pakistan said that the new immigration system that will “level the global playing field” for the people willing to travel to the UK will be beneficial for Pakistanis, adding, “These ties are reliant on an effective and well-functioning migration relationship and the UK is committed to strengthening our visa routes and facilitating those wishing to travel between the two countries.” (“Pakistan to benefit from new UK immigration system,” The Express Tribune, 18 November 2021)

An editorial in Dawn on the joint session of parliament stated that managing of numbers and votes to bulldoze legislation is a blow to democracy, and against the spirit of freeness and fairness the government speaks of so effusively.

An opinion in Dawn Balochistan’s development states that given its potential, the province doesn not have to rank at the bottom of the pyramid. However, it states that to spell out the agenda is easier than its actual execution because the coordination costs of such an arrangement are huge while selfless, altruistic leadership to drive this agenda is mostly missing.

An editorial in Dawn on the IMF talks asks, Mr Tarin and his team walk the path they were initially not prepared to take. So where does it leave those who had been harping on the growth mantra for months?

An editorial in The Express Tribune on the information minister’s apology to the ECP states that it is a good omen that the controversy is coming to an end. This apology, however, has come at the right moment.

An editorial in The Express Tribune critical of the practice of honour killing states that harsher punishment has failed to stop honour killing tells a lot about lax implementation of relevant laws.

In Brief
INTERNAL
Joint Session: Government terms it as a ‘historic day’ Opposition hurls criticism
On 17 November, Shehbaz Sharif while addressing the joint session of Parliament termed electronic voting machines (EVMs) “evil and vicious machines” accusing the government of not being sincere in a creating consensus on electoral reforms. Further, he claimed that the government and its allies wanted to bulldoze important bills, labelling the actions as “illegal” and said that it was equivalent to spoiling the traditions of parliament.

Meanwhile, Bilawal Bhutto Zardari criticised the government’s “one-sided” electoral reforms, adding that "If that government had unilaterally decided and used the majority to force reforms, then the PTI and the PPP would not have been able to do anything. He said, “If they had decided to introduce a Constitutional amendment, then we would have to accept their decision. But they achieved a consensus,” adding, “If we carried out reforms together then the next election would not be controversial and it would have been Khan Sahab's success.”

Conversely, Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi during his speech calling it a “historic day” stated that the parliament will pass laws to make the electoral process “clean and transparent.” He added, “You call EVMs 'evil and vicious machines' and that is your right. But EVMs are not evil and vicious machines, they are being introduced to bury evil and vicious designs.” (“Will reject next elections from today if EVM bill is bulldozed, says Bilawal in joint sessions,” Dawn, 17 November 2021) 

Opposition criticizes government for convening joint session without talks
On 16 November, the opposition in the Senate criticized the government for convening a joint session of parliament without holding talks to reach a consensus on electoral reforms. Senate Yousuf Raza Gilani said, “We expressed willingness to hold talks for the greater cause, democracy, the rule of law and Constitution and for betterment of the country. But they are playing to the gallery…This is a mala fide intention [of the government] because they were short of required numbers to get all the bills passed.” This comes as the joint session of the Parliament, summoned by President Arif Alvi is schedule to take place on 17 November. (“Opposition slams govt in Senate for convening joint session without holding talks,” Dawn, 17 November 2021) 

PML-Q and MQM states that their concerns are addressed
On 17 November, the Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) and the Pakistan Muslim League-Quaid (PML-Q) who are allies of the ruling Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf decided to vote for the bills to be tabled in a joint session of the parliament after their concerns were addressed by the prime minister. Previously, Information Minister Fawad Chaudhry said, “The government has addressed the reservations of the coalition partners, and we will now carry out the pending legislations in the house with their support.” (Syed Irfan Raza, “PML-Q, MQM say concerns addressed,” Dawn, 17 November 2021) 

“Government is not running, it is being run,” says Fazlur Rehman
On 16 November, Maulana Fazlur Rehman claimed that the “government is not running, it is being run,” adding, “We know who runs [the government] and who is being run. A government run on support is not called government.” Further, he said, “Pressure is being exerted on Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf (PTI) allies to vote for the legislation in the joint sitting of parliament and on the opposition members not to attend the session,” adding, “the PTI allies are not ready to vote for the legislation. We have reports on who was taken to a safe house.”  (Saleem Shahid, “A govt run on support isn’t called govt, says Fazl,” Dawn, 17 November 2021) 

COAS urges for a joint national response to address security challenges
On 16 November, COAS Gen Qamar Javed Bajwa said, “Pakistan has emerged stronger from the war against terrorism as a resilient nation, and now it is our collective responsibility to work wholeheartedly for the progress and prosperity of our nation.” This statement was made during a National Security Workshop where the participants were given a briefing on overall security situation and challenges being faced by Pakistan. (Muhammad Anis, “COAS for joint national response to tackle security challenges,” The News International, 17 November 2021) 

Imran govt will not complete five-year term, says Zardari
On 17 November, The News International reported that Asif Ali Zardari said, “those who brought Imran Khan are now admitting that they made a mistake and now how they will correct their mistake and only Allah Almighty knows better. “Imran Khan’s government will not complete its term.” (“Imran govt won’t complete five-year term: Zardari,” The News International, 17 November 2021) 

A Covid-19 positivity rate decreases to 0.64 per cent
On 17 November, the National Command and Operation Centre (NCOC) said that Pakistan’s positivity rate for Covid-19 was recorded at 0.64 per cent, the lowest in the country for the past 14 months. (Ikram Junaidi, “Covid-19 positivity rate drops to 0.64pc,” Dawn, 17 November 2021) 

10-member committee convened to ensure SNC implementation
On 17 November, Dawn reported that the Ministry of Education has notified a 10-member committee for the implementation of the Single National Curriculum (SNC). According to a notification, the committee will bring out consensus and contribute towards clarifying and drafting guidelines on Core Standards and Inter-Provincial Harmony. Further, the notification said, “Committee will meet frequently (online as well as physically) during the week, so that Honorable Prime Minister’s directive on expediting the SNC process may be fulfilled.” (Kashif Abbasi, “Committee formed to ensure SNC implementation,” The News International, 17 November 2021) 

ECONOMY
Pakistan will have to complete about five “prior actions” by the IMF, says Tarin
On 16 November, Adviser to the Prime Minister on Finance Shaukat Tarin said that Pakistan will have to complete five “prior actions” before the International Monetary Fund (IMF) calls for a meeting of its board of directors to approve revival of its USD six billion Extended Fund Facility which has been suspended. He claimed that all issues with the IMF staff had been settled on the basis of which they gave “us a list of five prior actions” to complete so that they could call a board meeting on Pakistan’s case. However, adding, “Don’t ask me [about] dates but IMF deal is done.” (Khaleeq Kiani, “Shaukat Tarin outlines five actions demanded by IMF,” Dawn, 17 November 2021) 

“Afghanistan’s interim government will also be invited to the next meeting of Afghanistan’s neighbours,” says FM Qureshi
On 16 November, Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi during a meeting of the Senate Foreign Affairs Committee said, “Afghanistan’s interim government will also be invited to the next meeting of Afghanistan’s neighbours.” Further, on Pakistan’s policy on Afghanistan, he said that the “strategy has been to maintain constructive engagement with Afghanistan.” (“Taliban invited to next meeting of Afghanistan’s neighbours,” Dawn, 17 November 2021) 

An editorial in Dawn on the growing perception that the PTI government is experiencing a bout of instability states that with the opposition appears rejuvenated in its efforts, it is therefore safe to say that the coming few months are likely to witness an intensification of political activity.

An editorial in Dawn on buying homes states that the government should introduce effective foreclosure laws at the earliest if it wants the mortgage industry to expand and flourish to provide people access to finance for buying or building homes.

An editorial in The News International critical of women being targeted states that misogyny over social media and on other forums, whether from influential figures, politicians or others, needs to be cracked down on, adding that the growing culture of violence and rape in the country does not befit a state which calls itself moral or religiously inclined.

An opinion in The Express Tribune on the myth of female majority states that disparity between male and female mortality rates in Pakistan reveals the intersectional inequality that women undergo.

An opinion in The News International on the culture of impunity enjoyed by the US states that applying the principles of war crimes and strengthening the ICC could be one of the ways to end this culture of impunity that seems to have penetrated in all sections of American life.
 

In Brief
INTERNAL
No hurdles for PDM rally if it does not take law into its hands, says Interior Minister
On 15 November, Interior Minister Sheikh Rashid Ahmed said that there would be no hurdles for the Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM) in holding a rally in the federal capital if it does not take law into its hands. He said, “They came to the Election Commission earlier and behaved well and it was reciprocated from our side.” Meanwhile, PDM leadership directed the steering committee to propose a strategy for challenging the controversial bills before the Supreme Court as well as fix the date for the anti-government long march to Islamabad. (“PDM may challenge controversial legislations before SC,” Dawn, 16 November 2021) (Munawer Azeem, “No hurdles for PDM if it holds peaceful rally in Islamabad: minister,” Dawn, 16 November 2021)

Government calls for joint parliamentary session
On 15 November, the government decided to convene a joint sitting of parliament on 17 November in order to get a series of bills, including one on the use of Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs). Additionally, Prime Minister Imran Khan convened a meeting of the government allies after which the coalition partners reportedly still remained uncertain about supporting the bills. However, Information Minister Fawad Chaudhry said “Reservations of the coalition partners have been removed and the government had unanimously decided to convene a joint session of the parliament on Wednesday.” Similarly, Interior Minister Sheikh Rashid Ahmed said, “The allies have assured the prime minister that they will support all eight or 10 bills to be tabled in the joint sitting of the parliament.” (Syed Irfan Raza, “Govt calls parliament’s joint sitting tomorrow,” Dawn, 16 November 2021)

Information Minister Fawad Chaudhry apologises to ECP
On 16 November, The News International reported that Federal Minister for Information Fawad Chaudhry apologised to the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) for accusing the ECP of taking bribes and the CEC of acting as Opposition’s mouthpiece. He said, “I am the mouthpiece of the Cabinet, I often say things that are not my words. I did not insult anyone, I apologize,” adding, “Whatever I speak as information minister, it is the policy of Federal Cabinet. We believe in respecting the institutions and judges and move forward. I hope that the ECP would adopt a positive attitude so that we can move ahead.” (“Fawad Chaudhry apologises to ECP,” The News International, 16 November 2021)

Senate resolution acknowledges Dr Abdul Qadeer Khan role
On 15 November, the Senate passed a resolution that acknowledged Dr Abdul Qadeer Khan role of transforming Pakistan into the first nuclear power in the Muslim World. The Senate recommended that the government should establish a university of Science and Technology in the name of Dr Abdul Qadeer Khan and appoint a Chair in the Ghulam Ishaaq Khan Institute in the name of Dr Abdul Qadeer Khan. (“Senate resolution acknowledges Dr Khan exemplary role,” Dawn, 16 November 2021)

PROVINCES
Sindh: ECP issues a final deadline for government to pave way for LG polls
On 16 November, Dawn reported that the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) has issued a final deadline of two weeks to the Sindh government to provide prerequisites for holding local government elections in the province. The ECP order said, “Alternatively, the Commission shall initiate the delimitation process in the province with effect from December 1, 2021 under the applicable local government law i.e. the Sindh Local Government Act, 2013 and Rules framed there under.” (Iftikhar A. Khan, “Deadline set for Sindh to pave way for LG polls,” Dawn, 16 November 2021)

ON CPEC
Government hosts marketing session for 70 Chinese companies
On 15 November, the government hosted a marketing session for 70 Chinese companies with the aim of kick starting the second phase which is the industrial development of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). During the meeting, CPEC Authority (CPECA) chairman Khalid Mansoor briefed the Chinese companies on latest developments on the CPEC as well as various business opportunities and incentives for investment. (Khaleeq Kiani, “Chinese firms briefed on CPEC opportunities,” Dawn, 16 November 2021)

An editorial in Dawn on the growing perception that the PTI government is experiencing a bout of instability states that with the opposition appears rejuvenated in its efforts, it is therefore safe to say that the coming few months are likely to witness an intensification of political activity.

An editorial in Dawn on buying homes states that the government should introduce effective foreclosure laws at the earliest if it wants the mortgage industry to expand and flourish to provide people access to finance for buying or building homes.

An editorial in The News International critical of women being targeted states that misogyny over social media and on other forums, whether from influential figures, politicians or others, needs to be cracked down on, adding that the growing culture of violence and rape in the country does not befit a state which calls itself moral or religiously inclined.

An opinion in The Express Tribune on the myth of female majority states that disparity between male and female mortality rates in Pakistan reveals the intersectional inequality that women undergo.

An opinion in The News International on the culture of impunity enjoyed by the US states that applying the principles of war crimes and strengthening the ICC could be one of the ways to end this culture of impunity that seems to have penetrated in all sections of American life.
 

In Brief
INTERNAL
Opposition questions TTP talks in Senate; NSA says that no decision has been taken on granting amnesty to TTP members
On 10 November, the opposition in the Senate question the government’s delay in informing about the talks with the Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP). PPP Senator Mian Raza Rabbani stated, “The government has no mandate for negotiations with terrorist organisations, as it is the mandate of parliament. If parliament empowers the government, only then it can hold negotiations,” adding, “All the decisions on national security are neither being taken from the platform of parliament nor is it being taken into confidence.” He added, “Today again, it is being stated that an agreement on ceasefire has been reached, but if negotiations are to be held then parliament should be taken into confidence.” (“Talks with TTP called into question in Senate,” Dawn, 11 November 2021)

On 10 November, National Security Adviser (NSA) Moeed Yusuf said that no decision had been taken yet to grant amnesty to members of the banned Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP). He said, “I don't know where this talk started from — that a decision has been made. There is no such decision [of a general amnesty].” He said that the government was aware that agreements with the TTP in the past had not held up, adding that at the present stage, talks were being held and the government would see if the TTP was serious. Further, he stated that the state was “very clear and sensitive” on the issue, adding, “The state's job is to defend its public and not to go with the kinetic option — using bullets — until it becomes impossible to avoid it.” (“Abandoning Afghanistan again will be a mistake: Moeed,” Dawn, 11 November 2021)

Government calls off joint parliamentary session
On 10 November, the government cancelled a joint session of parliament scheduled for 11 November within 24 hours of its summoning. This comes as it failed to ensure the presence of the required number of members over the proposed electoral reforms bills regarding the use of electronic voting machine (EVM) and the introduction of I-voting for overseas Pakistanis in the next polls. The information minister said, “We hope that the opposition will seriously consider these crucial reforms so that we can come up with a strategy for the country’s future.” (Syed Irfan Raza, Amir Wasim, “A day after National Assembly setback, govt puts off joint session,” Dawn, 11 November 2021)

NAB reveals issued details of Rs821 billion recoveries
On 10 November, the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) issued details of Rs821 billion recoveries it made in cases of white-collar crime since the bureau’s inception in 1999. According to the NAB, indirect recovery amounting to Rs500.65 billion had directly been handed over to the relevant quarters, including the owners, claimants and other entities. This comes after the finance ministry announced that it had only received Rs6.458 billion out of the total Rs821 billion. (“NAB provides recovery details after ministry’s claims,” Dawn, 11 November 2021)

PROVINCES
Punjab: SC raps Punjab government over delay is restoration of LGs
On 10 November, the Supreme Court criticised the Punjab government over a seven month delay in implementing a previous court order to restore local government institutions. The SC was hearing a contempt petition moved by various council heads and mayors. Chief Justice Gulzar Ahmed said, "You have taken the March 25 order for a ride and you are playing with the fire," adding, "This is a deliberate attempt to defy the court orders." He termed this delay as the Punjab government's incompetence. ("Chief justice irked by delay in Punjab LGs’ restoration," Dawn, 11 November 2021)

Balochistan: CM calls on doctors to negotiate with parliamentary committee
On 10 November, Chief Minister Mir Abdul Bizenjo came down the doctors on strike and said that sit-ins do not suit doctors, reasoning that they had taken an oath to serve humanity. He called on the doctors to negotiate with the parliamentary committee, assuring that his government is committed to resolving the doctors' problems. ("Strikes, sit-ins do not suit doctors: Qudoos Bizenjo," Dawn, 11 November 2021)

EXTERNAL
COAS meets with UK and EU envoys
On 10 November, the British High Commissioner met COAS Bajwa; both officials discussed matters of mutual interest and regional security. The COAS maintained that the international community should come together to avoid a humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan. Separately, the COAS also met with the Ambassador of the European Union and they discussed matters along the same lines and also outlined bilateral cooperation. ("UK HC, EU envoy meet COAS," The News International, 11 November 2021)

An editorial in Dawn on the differences voiced by the PTI’s allies on electoral reforms states that these reforms without participation from the opposition and other stakeholders will not serve democracy.

An editorial in The Express Tribune on the government’s defeat in the National Assembly states that this is a reflection of why the government continues its controversial tactic of governing by ordinance rather than passing bills through parliament, adding that the government cannot even get its own members to show up and support its proposals.

An opinion in The Express Tribune argues that the use of force and religion is thought to be the only weapon to fight with in every situation, adding that the saying of “violence breeds violence” proves true every moment in Pakistan but no one is prepared to break this cycle by cutting its roots.

An editorial in The News International on a bill for journalist states that editorial independence of media houses is a given right and not a privilege or a favour in any way.

An opinion in The News International states that scapegoating women for vested political and economical interests must come to an end, arguing that women-inclusive policymaking can prove to be beneficial not just for women, but also for the country as a whole.

In Brief
INTERNAL
Government to reveal TLP deal to the public in 10 days
On 10 November, Dawn reported that the government has decided to reveal the contents of the agreement with the Tehreek-i-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP) in the next 10 days. This comes after the new details revealed that the military leadership had advised against the use of force against the protesters after Prime Minister Imran Khan had authorised it. Additionally, officials told Dawn that the reason why the agreement has not been made public it that there was concern that unveiling the contents of the agreement at an early stage could have triggered a public debate which in turn could trigger the protests again. (Fahd Husain, “PM allowed force use, but military opposed it,” Dawn, 10 November 2021)

Supreme Court resumes hearing of APS attacks
On 10 November, the Supreme Court resumes hearing into the Army Public School (APS) attack case as it summoned Prime Minister Imran Khan along with a number of lawyers, security personnel and families of APS attack victims and PTI ministers, including Sheikh Rashid Ahmed and Fawad Chaudhry. During the hearing, the chief justice asked Attorney General whether the prime minister had read the court’s order in which he had directed the AG to take action on the complaints of the victims’ parents to which the AG replied that the order had not been sent to the premier, adding that he would inform PM Imran about it. Additionally, the CJP said, “There is such a huge intelligence system in the country. Billions of rupees are spent on it. There is also a claim that we are the best intelligence agency in the world. So much is being spent on intelligence but the results are zero.” (Haseeb Bhatti, “All eyes on apex court as Army Public School attack hearing resumes with PM Imran present,” Dawn, 10 November 2021)

Opposition parties unite to give tough time to government; opposition defeats govt twice in NA
On 9 November, Shehbaz Sharif convened a joint meeting of the opposition parties wherein they said they had devised a strategy to have the government face a tough time in the joint session which will commence soon. The meeting called on all opposition members to be present in the joint sitting of the National Assembly and Senate to block the passage of legislations moved by the government. PPP's Bilawal Bhutto was positive about the unity of the opposition and said, “We succeeded today and Insha Allah (God willing), the joint opposition will achieve more successes in future.” (Kashif Abbasi, “Opposition plans to give govt tough time in parliament,” Dawn, 10 November 2021)

Prior to this on the same day, the opposition defeated the government twice in the National Assembly during the voting on introduction of two bills, which the treasury members opposed. The government first tried to block the introduction of a bill by a PML-N lawmaker; however the opposition defeated this move by 117-104 vote. The PML-N lawmaker termed the development a "moral victory" and Bilawal released congratulatory tweet to the opposition members. (Amir Wasim, "Govt tastes defeat twice in NA over two bills," Dawn, 10 November 2021) ("Govt faces ‘embarrassing’ setback in NA," The Express Tribune, 10 November 2021)

Government aims to detach some TTP members from hardcore terrorists 
On 9 November, the federal cabinet decided to give a chance to factions of the TTP not directly involved in terrorism. The federal Information Minister said, "If all of them or some of them or part of them want to come back and express their allegiance to the Constitution of Pakistan and undertake to respect the law of the country, obviously, we will give them a chance." According to sources, this statement referred to those working with the TTP due to compulsions and not out of feelings against Pakistan; of the 2,200 hardcore TTP members, at least 500 to 600 are believed to be part of the group out of circumstances, whom the government wants to detach from the rest. (Syed Irfan Raza, "Govt to give chance to TTP factions: Fawad," Dawn, 10 November 2021)

PROVINCES
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Malakand, deputy and assistant commissioner suspended after social activist death
On 9 November, the deputy commissioner (DC) and assistant commissioner (AC) of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s Malakand district were suspended after a social activist was allegedly killed in the region's Sakhakot area. The FIR mentions that the victim, Muhammad Zada Agra, was shot dead by two unidentified men on a motorcycle. Dawn explains that previously, in October, Agra had posted that DC was harassing him, along with other political opponents, and termed it a "dirty conspiracy." Agra was reportedly known for speaking up against the drug mafia in the region. Prior to the suspension, Agra's death had sparked protests against the above officials. (Murad Ali Khan, "Activist's death sparks protest in KP's Malakand, deputy and assistant commissioner suspended," Dawn, 10 November 2021)

Punjab: Father detained in an honour killing case in Gujrat
On 10 November, Dawn reported that the police in Gujrat had detained the father of woman who had been shot dead for honour on 8 November near a sessions court. On 9 November, the father was taken to custody, following the deceased woman's husband's complaint. Meanwhile, the police is on the lookout for her brother and cousin, who are also suspected to be involved in the crime. Police said that her brother killed her on the spot, which was not in accordance with the family's plan to forcefully take her from the husband. ("Father of woman killed for ‘honour’ detained in Gujrat," Dawn, 10 November 2021)

EXTERNAL
Afghan interim foreign minister in Pakistan for a three-day visit
On 10 November, Afghan Interim Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi will be arriving in Pakistan for a three-day visit for wide-ranging talks with the authorities. According to the Foreign Office, “In view of the prevalent situation, Pakistan has been urging the international community to urgently provide humanitarian assistance and economic support to alleviate the sufferings of the Afghan people. For its part, Pakistan is extending humanitarian and economic assistance to the brotherly people of Afghanistan.” Muttaqi visit would be the first time the Taliban’s cabinet member will be visiting after the Taliban regained power in August. (Iftikhar A. Khan, “New Afghan FM arrives today on first visit to Pakistan,” Dawn, 10 November 2021)

Foreign Ministers reaffirms support to Azerbaijan
On 9 November, Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi reiterated that Pakistan was in complete support of Azerbaijan over the Nagorno-Karabakh issue. Qureshi conveyed this to a delegation which arrived in Pakistan; he said, "Azerbaijan is the one country that always stood with Pakistan at international fora and I am happy to share that in the hour of need Pakistan stood with you in your struggle and celebrated your victory day today." ("Qureshi reassures Pakistan’s support to Azerbaijan," The Express Tribune, 10 November 2021)

An opinion in Dawn on the TTP talks states that the ambiguity around the terms of negotiations has made the talks extremely controversial, arguing that any deal with the TTP is likely to reverse the gains the country has made in its battle against terrorism and violent extremism.

An editorial in The Express Tribune on ceasefire reached with the TTP states that while it was a strategic
move to win the TTP over through a policy of carrot and stick, the government will have to tread a fine balance between accommodation and prosecution in order to ensure security on the internal and external fronts. Meanwhile, an editorial in The News International states that the fact is that the TTP has never abided by peace deals so expecting this time to be any different is rather optimistic.

An opinion in Dawn on end violence against women and girls argues that gender-sensitive policing will encourage women to come forward.

An editorial in The News International on the Daska by-election reports states that ECP report needs to be considered very seriously adding that the ECP needs to be given the full powers to conduct a fair and free election, as is its mandate and as is the need of the people of Pakistan.

In Brief
INTERNAL
ECP releases another report on Daska by-poll
On 8 November, the Election Commission of Pakistan released two inquiry reports on the mysterious disappearance of 20 presiding officers during the February by-election in Daska. The ECP stated that the senior officials of the police and the district administration were “already in knowledge of what was going on and they allowed to let the things happen as per planning.” Further, it added, “The district administration was in loop regarding happening of all undesired and illegal incidents with reference to said by-election at some level,” adding that the other inquiry report has found that election officials and government functionaries acted as “puppets in the hands of their unlawful masters.” (Amir Wasim, “ECP releases another damning report on Daska by-poll,” Dawn, 9 November 2021)

TLP Chief unlikely to be released
On 9 November, Dawn reported that even though the government has remove of the Tehreek-i-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP) from the First Schedule as a proscribed organisation, the release of its chief Saad Rizvi is unlikely to happen anytime soon as the Federal Review Board (FRB) is yet to give a date to hear Punjab government’s case regarding his detention. (Mansoor Malik, “Despite removal of TLP’s proscribed status, release of its chief not in sight,” Dawn, 9 November 2021)

Pakistan records lowest COVID-19 positivity ratio since March 2020
On 9 November, Pakistan recorded a significant drop in the daily COVID-19 cases as the virus positivity rate fell to 0.94 per cent, the lowest level since March 2020. (“Pakistan sees lowest COVID-19 positivity ratio since March 2020,” The News International, 9 November 2021)

Parliamentarians briefed on national security, regional matters
On 8 November, the military leadership and the DG ISI briefed the Senate and National Assembly on the national security, challenges faced by Pakistan, and foreign policy. The briefing also touched upon issues pertaining to Afghanistan and Jammu and Kashmir, specially emphasising that Islamabad wanted a "government of people’s representatives" in Kabul. On the internal matters, the military leadership asked the parliamentarians to promise that they would not support armed groups like the TLP. (Rizwan Shehzad, "Military briefs lawmakers on national security," The Express Tribune, 9 November 2021)

Opposition walks out of Senate session over price hike
On 8 November, the opposition staged a walkout in the Senate to protest against the recent price hikes. The walkout was triggered when a PPP Senator requested to speak on the price hike but was denied the floor by the chairman. Following this, opposition members walked out and the Senate Chairman presented the floor to a PTI Senator. However, the PPP Senator came in and pointed to the lack of quorum, following which the session was adjourned till 10 November. ("Opposition walkout over price hike disrupts Senate session," Dawn, 9 November 2021)

PROVINCE
Sindh: Lt Gen Muhammad Saeed new Karachi corps commander takes charge
On 8 November, the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) stated that Lieutenant General Muhammad Saeed took over the charge as Karachi corps commander. Lt Gen Nadeem Ahmed Anjum handed over the command of Karachi Corps to Lt Gen Saeed at a ceremony held at the corps headquarters in Karachi. (“New Karachi corps commander takes charge,” Dawn, 9 November 2021)

Islamabad: CDA approves plot for Hindu temple after public outcry
On 8 November, the Capital Development Authority (CDA) withdraw a notification under which the plot allotted for the construction of a Hindu temple and cremation centre at H-9 had been cancelled. This came after the public criticised the authority for cancelling the plot. The CDA spokesperson said “Actually, there was no bad intention involved in this case. There was some sort of confusion and misinterpretation of the cabinet decision and when the matter was brought into the notice of high-ups, the allotment was restored immediately.” (Kashif Abbasi, “Plot for Hindu temple in capital restored after public outcry,” Dawn, 9 November 2021)

ECONOMY
PM will not call IMF on the USD 6 billion deal, say sources
On 9 November, The Express Tribune reported that PM Imran Khan had dropped plans to call the Managing Director of the IMF regarding the revival of the USD 6 billion deal. Sources told The Express Tribune that the phone call was aimed to request softening of conditions for approval of the SBP bill. The development comes after the the conclusion of talks with the IMF late in October 2021, which are speculated to have remained inconclusive. (Shahbaz Rana, "PM ‘drops’ plan to seek IMF chief’s help on $6b deal," The Express Tribune, 9 November 2021)

ON KASHMIR
Senate passes resolution on Geelani; PM meets OIC envoy 
On 8 November, the Senate passed a resolution in support of Hurriyat leader Syed Ali Geelani. The resolution was submitted by a Jamaat-i-Islami Senator. Dawn quotes from the resolution that it "expressed tributes to iconic, late Hurriyat leader Syed Ali Shah Geelani for his lifelong struggle for justice, freedom and self-determination of Kashmiri people against the Indian illegal occupation of Jammu and Kashmir." Through the resolution, the Senate also denounced the burial of Geelani by the Indian government and termed it a suppressing move. ("Opposition walkout over price hike disrupts Senate session," Dawn, 9 November 2021)

On 8 November, PM Imran Khan met with Special Envoy of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) for Jammu and Kashmir wherein the former maintained that the Jammu and Kashmir matter should be settled according to the UN resolutions. The PM said "resolute support of the Ummah to the just struggle of the Kashmiri people" was appreciable. He also said that the OIC, UN and other rights and media organisations should be allowed to access Kashmir. ("Kashmir settlement a prerequisite for durable peace: PM," The Express Tribune, 9 November 2021)

An opinion in Dawn on the TLP’s rise states that the TLP making it big on the electoral scene would be a break with the past because Pakistan has never welcomed Islamist parties in a big way at the polls, arguing that there is a chance the TLP may continue to play a role far bigger than reality.

An opinion in Dawn on the US-Pak ties states that the reality is that Pakistan cannot be ignored. It will remain relevant for Washington because of its location at the crossroads of Afghanistan, Russia, China, India and Iran.

An editorial in Dawn critical of the secrecy with the TTP talks states that the parliamentarians should use the material from this briefing to initiate a debate on the floor of both Houses before any final deal with the TTP is agreed upon.

An editorial in The News International on the PDM states that the situation is rife for a strong opposition movement to succeed, however, the question is whether the PDM can muster up the numbers needed for this.

An editorial in The Express Tribune on women legislators states that the drawback of indirect election is that only women with influential political connections are elected to the legislatures, arguing that representation of women from all classes needs to be ensured.

In Brief
INTERNAL
Government lifts ban on TLP
On 7 November, the Ministry of Interior notified that the government has lifted the ban on the Tehreek-i-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP) “in the larger national interest” and in line with the “secret agreement” it had signed with the group on 31 October. The notification read, “In exercise of the powers conferred under sub-section (I) of Section 11U of the Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997 (as amended), the federal government is pleased to remove the name of the Tehreek-i-Labbaik Pakistan from the First Schedule of the said Act as proscribed organisation for the purpose of the said Act.” Further, the minister stated that the notification has been issued at the Punjab government’s request. (Kashif Abbasi, “Ban on TLP revoked at Punjab government request,” Dawn, 8 November 2021)

600 serving and retired government officials facing corruption cases in Sindh
On 6 November, the National Accountability Bureau in a report ordered nearly 600 serving and retired government officials, including a former chief secretary and an ex-inspector general of police of Sindh are facing trials in 108 corruption references before various accountability courts. Further, the report stated that 494 retired and serving officials of provincial govt have voluntarily returned graft money to NAB. (Ishaq Tanoli, “Former chief secretary, IGP among 600 officials facing corruption cases in Sindh,” Dawn, 8 November 2021)

Pemra directs TV channels to flash political map of Pakistan before 9pm bulletins
On 7 November, the Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority (Pemra) directed “All the news channels (both public and private) have to flash the political map of Pakistan for two seconds before airing the news bulletin at 9pm on a regular basis.” It added, “All the satellite TV channel licensees (news and current affairs/regional language) are, therefore, directed to comply with the above-mentioned recommendation in letter and spirit without fail.” (Amir Wasim, “TV channels directed to flash political map of Pakistan before 9pm bulletins,” Dawn, 8 November 2021)

Lahore HC issues contempt notice to FBR 
On 7 November, the Lahore High Court issued contempt notice to the Federal Board of Revenue holding that the latter failure to carry out an order on the minimum tax computation formula. The contempt notices have been issued to the FBR chairman and two core members. According to the documents presented to the court, one Waheed Shahzad Butt had written emails to the FBR alleging that though "public servants in FBR’s IT wing are living in a fool paradise," they will eventually have to "abide by and adhere to the law and the constitution." ("LHC serves contempt notice to FBR chairman," The Express Tribune, 8 November 2021)

Government to withdraw gas subsidies to industries, says source
On 8 November, Dawn reported on the remarks of a senior government official wherein he said that the government would withdraw subsidised gas rates for the industrial sector. The official said that the decision has been taken in light of the gas shortage and that the rom the Ministry of Energy had moved a summary for the same. He said, "We have been persuading them [industry] to shift to electricity which the government is ready to provide at lower rates, but there are no more options. Those unable to switch over would have to pay full cost of supply." (Khaleeq Kiani, "Govt to end supply of subsidised gas to industry," Dawn, 8 November 2021)

PROVINCES
Balochistan: All-men cabinet takes oath, including three new ministers
On 7 November, the new 14-member cabinet composed of only men took oath, with three new ministers, as the rest were from the Jam Kamal Alyani government. The three new ministers belong to the Balochistan Awami Party, Balochistan Awami Party, and PTI. Meanwhile,  five advisers and three female parliamentary secretaries were also appointed by the chief minister; however, they were not present at the oath administering ceremony. (Saleem Shahid, "All-men Balochistan cabinet takes oath," Dawn, 8 November 2021)

EXTERNAL
Government officially granted permits to 14 Arab dignitaries for hunting houbara bustard
On 8 November, Dawn reported that 14 Arab dignitaries have been officially granted permits for hunting houbara bustard in Sindh. According to Dawn’s source, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MoFA) had forwarded “recommendations” to provincial governments for Falconry Season 2021-2022 (excluding protected areas) with a request to provinces to issue necessary permits in accordance with the wildlife law. (Faiza Ilyas, “14 Arab dignitaries issued houbara bustard hunting permits in Sindh,” Dawn, 8 November 2021)

Pakistan, Canada emphasise on strengthening bilateral ties
On 7 November, the 4th Round of Bilateral Political Consultations was held wherein Canada and Pakistan agreed to continue their engagement and enhance bilateral ties. The delegations from the two sides discussed regional, multilateral, and matters of mutual interest. The Pakistani Foreign Secretary said, "4th Round of Bilateral Political Consultations." The statement from the Office of the spokesperson Ministry of Foreign Affairs also read, "The Canadian deputy foreign minister noted that Pakistan was a longstanding friend and reaffirmed Canada’s desire to build a multifaceted relationship with Pakistan with increased people-to-people exchanges." ("Pakistan, Canada reaffirm commitment to boost ties," The Express Tribune, 8 November 2021)

SPORTS
Pakistan beats Scotland by 72 runs
On 7 November, Pakistan continued their unbeaten run in the T20 World Cup winning by 72 runs against Scotland sealing the top spot in Group II and set up a semi-final meeting with Australia. Pakistan captain Babar Azam and Shoaib Malik both scored half-centuries during the match. (“Babar Azam, Shoaib Malik lead perfect Pakistan into semi-final against Australia,” Dawn, 8 November 2021)

An editorial in Dawn on opposition alliance PDM states that the success or failure of the alliance may depend on the role of the establishment. However, it stated that the premature departure of a government weakens democracy adding that is it hoped that the PDM will keep this in mind as it initiates its latest campaign to oust the PTI government. Another editorial in The Express Tribune states that the best forum to flex muscles is parliament, and not the streets, arguing that this would strengthen institutional governance and recreate a great impression of doer for the opposition.

An editorial in Dawn on the Supreme Court ruling on the rising sexual offences against children states that well-intentioned, such measures will remain piecemeal efforts until Zarra (missing child alert system) is activated on a national level.

An editorial in Dawn on the right to inheritance states that the state must send an unequivocal message that women’s right to inheritance is not a luxury conferred by men, but a fundamental right guaranteed by the Constitution.

An opinion in The Express Tribune on the PTI government’s habit of taking U-turns states that the flip flop by the government on key national security, foreign policy and economic issues is not incompetence then what else is?

An editorial in The News International on the talks with TTP reiterates asking does the government really wish to accommodate an extremist, violent, banned terrorist outfit that has killed its children, its armed forces, its citizens?

In Brief
INTERNAL
Finance ministry disclosure NAB’s actual recoveries of only Rs6.5 billion
On 3 November, the Ministry of Finance disclosed that the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) recovered and deposited only Rs6.458 billion, expressing complete ignorance about the whereabouts of over Rs821 billion which the NAB claimed to have recovered since its inception some 16 years ago. Due to the massive gap in the claims and the actual funds received by the national treasury, the Senate Standing Committee on Finance has decided to seek help from the auditor general of Pakistan for a special audit. (Shahbaz Rana, “NAB’s actual recoveries stand at Rs6.5b,” The Express Tribune, 4 November 2021) (Khaleeq Kiani, “Finance ministry unaware of Rs815bn of NAB recoveries,” Dawn, 4 November 2021)

Military to brief PCNS and lawmakers on national security issues
On 3 November, National Assembly Speaker Asad Qaiser convened an in-camera meeting of the Parliamentary Committee on National Security (PCNS) for 8 November where military officials would give a briefing on the current national security issues. The invitations have been sent to more than 80 people, including MNAs, senators, members of the federal cabinet, four provincial chief ministers and a few others. Previously, the PCNS held a meeting in September to discuss the regional security situation amid developments in Afghanistan. (Amir Wasim, “Military to brief lawmakers on national security issues,” Dawn, 4 November 2021)

Senate committee rejects bill declaring women’s inheritance fundamental right
On 3 November, the Senate Standing Committee on Law and Justice rejected two constitution amendment bills. Of the two bills, one sort to declare women’s inheritance a fundamental right, with a majority vote. However, two other constitution amendment bills, including the one seeking to authorise advisers to the chief ministers to participate in the proceedings of the provincial assemblies were approved. (Amir Wasim, “Senate body rejects bill declaring women’s inheritance fundamental right,” Dawn, 4 November 2021)

Mechanism to ensure lawful content on TikTok to be established
On 3 November, the TikTok Head of Public Policy and the chairman of Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) met to discuss the ban on the video-sharing app. The two officials agreed to lay out a mechanism that would ensure that the content on TikTok is “lawful and safe for society.” The development comes after TikTok was banned several times since 2020 on grounds that the content on the app was misleading the youth, unlawful and disrespected the values of the Pakistani society. (Kalbe Ali, “PTA, TikTok agree to establish mechanism for provision of lawful content,” Dawn, 4 November 2021)

Cabinet Division approves establishment of secretariat for CCI
On 3 November, the Cabinet Division issued a notification stating that the federal government will establish a permanent secretariat for the Council of Common Interests (CCI), with the status of a division. The secretariat will be headed by the CCI secretary who is expected to report directly to the PM. In 2016, the then Senate Chairman, PPP’s Raza Rabbani had called on the PML-N government for the establishment of the CCI secretariat. In principle, former PM Nawaz Sharif had agreed to establish the secretariat, but no other progress was made in the said tenure. (“Council of Common Interests gets permanent secretariat, finally,” Dawn, 4 November 2021)

PM announces subsidy package; opposition calls it a joke and rejects it
On 3 November, PM Imran Khan announced a subsidy package of Rs 120 billion to address the impact of inflation on 20 million families. The package has been announced under the Ehsaas Initiative and the beneficiaries can avail 30 per cent discount on ghee, flour, and pulses for the coming six months. The opposition criticised the package; PPP’s Bilawal Bhutto termed it “nothing but a joke” and maintained that it was too late for the beneficiaries as they were already going through poverty and unemployment in the last three years. Similarly, the PML-N spokesperson conveyed that her party rejects the package and added, “the resignation of the prime minister will be the biggest relief for the poor masses already facing unprecedented price hike in the country.” (“PM unveils country’s biggest ever subsidy package,” The Express Tribune, 4 November 2021) (“Opposition terms PM’s package a joke,” The News International, 4 November 2021)

NA body calls for proper implementation of 1991 water accord
On 3 November, the National Assembly’s Standing Committee on Water Resources called for the installation of a telemetry system and appointment of independent experts for proper water distribution. The Standing Committee directed the Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA) to do the above and also called on the Indus River System Authority (IRSA) to ensure that the Water Sharing Accord of 1991 is implemented. (“IRSA directed to ensure implementation of water accord,” The Express Tribune, 4 November 2021)

PROVINCES
Punjab: Cabinet Committee on Law and Order deliberates remove TLP’s proscribed status
On 3 November, the Punjab Cabinet Committee on Law and Order as a part of confidence-building measures after the federal government-TLP agreement deliberated on a plan to take the proscribed title of Tehreek-i-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP) off. According to Dawn’s source, “The committee discussed and okayed a plan to remove proscription title imposed on the TLP. The committee will submit its recommendation to the chief minister within 36 hours.” (Mansoor Malik, “Punjab cabinet plans to remove TLP’s proscribed status,” Dawn, 4 November 2021)

EXTERNAL
Masood Khan to be ambassador to the US
On 4 November, Geo News reported that Masood Khan had been appointed as the new ambassador to the US. Khan was previously the president of "AJK" and has also served as a career diplomat at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs since 1980. Khan will be replacing Asad Majeed Khan who has been the ambassador to the US since 2019. ("Masood Khan named ambassador to US," The News International, 4 November 2021)

An opinion in Dawn on the use of electronic voting machines states that had the authorities worked since 2010 at normal bureaucratic speed, making the EVMs a reality in 2023 or even earlier would not have been difficult. Another editorial in Dawn on PTI and the ECP states that by encouraging members of the government to badmouth and discredit the ECP, PM Khan is making the situation even more toxic.

An editorial in The Express Tribune on the lack of grassroot representation states that it is high time the local government system was revived arguing that in this process of decentralisation local representatives will usher in prosperity and communal harmony.

An opinion in The News International on the rising diaspora states that Muslims in America, including the Pakistani community, went through isolation and victimisation due to Islamophobia after 9/11, however, 20 years later, the Pakistani-American diaspora is ‘back on track’ to becoming an active part of the American political system.

An editorial in The News International states that a large amount of the government debt results in a negative impact on economic growth potential which is why the government must now focus more on reducing the debt burden rather than increasing it.

An editorial in The Nation on the TLP deal argues that mainstreaming of the TLP involves changing ECP policies and reviewing the restraints on the group’s financial accounts, which could have an impact on the governemnt’s FATF strategies.

In Brief
ON TLP PROTESTS
TLP allowed to contest elections under deal with the government
On 3 November, Dawn citing a Reuters report stated that the Tehreek-i-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP) will allowed to contest elections and more than 2,000 jailed activists of the group will be released under the agreed deal with the government. However, the government has agreed not to release the group’s jailed leader along with around 2,300 activists and to remove their names from a terrorist watch list. Meanwhile, the group has agreed to shun the politics of violence as well as withdraw its demand to have France’s ambassador expelled over the publication of blasphemous caricatures by a French satirical magazine. (“TLP allowed to contest elections under deal,” Dawn, 3 November 2021)
Additionally, over 99 activists of the TLP arrested in Rawalpindi and Islamabad were released from Adiala jail. (“99 TLP workers released from Adiala Jail,” Dawn, 3 November 2021)

Issue of TLP discussed neither with the coalition partners or federal cabinet, says Information Minister
On 2 November, Information Minister Fawad Chaudhry said, “The issue of TLP was discussed neither in the coalition partners meeting nor before the federal cabinet.” He added, “The prime minister during the federal cabinet meeting did not talk about the government-TLP deal. Rather he barred cabinet members from commenting it publically.” (“TLP issue not discussed with govt allies, cabinet: Fawad,” Dawn, 3 November 2021)

INTERNAL
PML-N, PPP criticise government for third NAB Ordinance amendment in less than a month
On 2 November, Shehbaz Sharif, in reference to a recent amendment to the NAB ordinance, said that through this, PM Imran Khan had given himself an NRO. He tweeted that "If there was any doubt about how NAB-Niazi nexus has operated to victimize opposition parties, this amendment is a clear manifestation of a wicked mindset." Along the same lines, PPP Sherry Rehman said there seem to be two Pakistans now, holding that the PTI seemed to be "making selective laws to protect their (PTI) cronies while accountability is reserved for political rivals in opposition." The criticisms come after the federal government amended the National Accountability Ordinance on 1 November, and removed the Supreme Judicial Council's powers to remove the NAB chairman. ("PML-N, PPP rap govt for NAB Ordinance amendment," Dawn, 3 November 2021)

84 journalists killed in Pakistan since 1997, says UNESCO country representative
On 2 November, Pakistan observed the International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists. The federal Parliamentary Secretary for National History and Literary Heritage outlined the role of media as a powerful tool in the society and outlined that "At times it is not appropriate to publish news that is not in the interest of the state or the public at large." With this, the secretary endorsed the proposed Pakistan Media Development Authority. Meanwhile, the country representative and director of UNESCO said that since 1997, 84 journalists had been killed in Pakistan, and maintained that the space for democratic discussions was shrinking. The DIG of National Police Bureau said that they were working on a mechanism to tack threats to journalists. (Kalbe Ali, "No mechanism to record data about attacks on journalists," Dawn, 3 November 2021)

Senate committee scheduled to discuss important amendments today
On 3 November (today), Dawn reported that the Senate Standing Committee on Law and Justice will discuss 11 amendment bills today. One of the bills include that the governments should not misusing Article 89(2)  which lets the government promulgate ordinances even when the National Assembly or the Senate are not in session. Other demands in the bills include the right to be speech and participation of provincial CMs in the Senate proceedings. Another bill seeks to make the right to inheritance by women a fundamental right. (Amir Wasim, "Senate body to take up crucial Constitution amendment bills today," Dawn, 3 November 2021) 

EXTERNAL
Chaman border reopens allowing goods and citizens of both countries to cross
On 2 November, Pakistani and Afghan authorities reopened the Chaman border allowing goods transport and citizens of both countries to cross after clearance from security and customs officials. This comes after a final round of talks between Pakistani and Afghan authorities at Spin Buldak. Previously, the Taliban authorities in Kandahar had closed the border in early October without informing the Pakistani authorities on the issue of border crossing without travel documents. (Saleem Shahid, “Pak-Afghan trade resumes as Chaman border reopens,” Dawn, 3 November 2021)

Pakistan signs Global Methane Pledge at COP26
On 3 November, The Express Tribune reported that Special Assistant to the PM on Climate Change Malik Aslam met US President Joe Biden at the second day of the COP26 climate summit in Glasgow during which Pakistan also signed up for the US led global methane pledge agreeing to cut methane emissions by 30 per cent by the end of this decade in an effort to tackle climate change. (Rina Saeed Khan, “Pakistan signs US led Global Methane Pledge at COP26,” The Express Tribune, 3 November 2021)

SPORTS
Pakistan qualifies to T20 semi-finals
On 2 November, Pakistan became the first country to qualify for the semi-finals of the ongoing T20 World Cup after the team defeated Namibia by 45 runs. The Namibians finished with 144-5 while chasing the target 190 runs. Babar Azam and Mohammad Rizwan 70 and 79 runs respectively; with this, Babar scored his 23rd Twenty20 international fifty. ("T20 World Cup: Pakistan first team to seal semi-final berth after Namibia rout," Dawn, 3 November 2021)

An opinion in Dawn on the TLP-government deal states that the deal has legitimised a banned terrorist group, arguing that this will only embolden the group, adding that the radical clerics will soon be back with new demands.

An editorial in Dawn on the NAB ordinance amendment states that the NAB has become an organisation that is serving no useful purpose other than creating needless problems for all, arguing that it is time for NAB to be disbanded. Similarly, an editorial in The Express Tribune states that the legislating through presidential decrees will make it more controversial, arguing that what needs to be done is to ensure functionality of constitutional bodies.

An editorial in Dawn critical of the mismanagement of gas states that the default shows that that the gas sector bureaucracy not only lacks the ability to read the global market properly and take decisions, but also lacks capacity to ensure that the suppliers honour their commitments or pay heavily for the defaults.  

An opinion in The News International states that Pakistan will not be able to reap the benefits of the ‘demographic dividend’ unless it speeds up its fertility decline, increases the educational and skill level of its labour force, enables its women to participate productively in the labour force, and achieves a sustained high rate of economic growth.

In Brief
ON TLP PROTESTS
Deal with TLP only solution to ward off bloodshed, says PM Khan
On 1 November, Prime Minister Imran Khan defending the government’s agreement with the Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP) stated that this was the only viable option left at the government’s disposal to defuse tensions amicably, saying the move warded off further bloodshed. Further, he stated that he never subscribed to the idea of using force as a strategy to resolve such matters, adding that the intensity of the standoff between the government and the group demanded a peaceful solution to it. (Rizwan Ghilzai, “PM says deal with TLP only solution to ward off bloodshed,” The Express Tribune, 2 November 2021)

The government is considering releasing TLP chief Saad Rizvi
On 1 November, the federal government’s steering committee held its second consecutive meeting, following which state minister Ali Muhammad Khan who led the committee said, “Major decisions have been taken and implementation mechanism devised. Results will be visible from tonight.” Meanwhile, Dawn reported that the government is considering TLP chief Saad Rizvi where according to Dawn’s sources, “The government is seriously considering to cool down the situation in a manner that its efforts do not go waste and a long-term solution is reached in wake of government-TLP agreement.” (Mansoor Malika, “Government ‘mulls’ release of Saad Rizvi,” Dawn, 2 November 2021)

PPP terms government’s agreement with TLP as “surrender by the state”
On 1 November, the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) termed the agreement between the government and the TLP as a “surrender by the state.” They also questioned the logic behind keeping the deal secret and stated that the people of Pakistan and their elected representatives have a right to know about the deal. Further, they asked the government to make the deal public and present it before parliament. (Amir Wasim, “PPP leaders term govt-TLP agreement ‘surrender by the state’,” Dawn, 2 November 2021)

TLP did not demand the expulsion of French envoy and closure of embassy, says Mufti Muneeb
On 2 November, Mufti Muneebur Rehman stated, “Lies were spoken on television about the talks [with the TLP], that they had demanded the expulsion of the French ambassador, the closure of the embassy and to break ties with the European Union. This was a blatant lie,” adding, “So how can trust be established when government officials speak lies publicly?” Further, said that those who participated in the negotiations did not have personal agendas and were patriots, calling the whole process a “marathon intellectual exercise.” (“TLP didn't demand French envoy's expulsion, closure of embassy: Mufti Muneeb,” Dawn, 2 November 2021)

INTERNAL
Another NAO amendment, Government removes Supreme Judicial Council powers to remove NAB chief
On 2 November, Dawn reported that the federal government has barred the Supreme Judicial Council (SJC) of the powers to remove the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) chairman and authorised the president to do so. This comes after the National Accountability Ordinance (NAO) was amended for a third time in less than a month. Law Minister Barrister Dr Farogh Naseem said, “The reason to bring amendments to the ordinance was to provide clarity as after the second amendment a number of provisions were being misinterpreted by different quarters.” Meanwhile, the opposition termed the move an attempt to usurp powers of the judiciary. (“Govt strips Supreme Judicial Council of powers to remove NAB chief,” Dawn, 2 November 2021)

Ongoing protests will continue till the ouster of the government, says Bilawal
On 1 November, Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari stated that the PPP’s ongoing campaign against price hike, unemployment and poverty will continue till the ouster of the PTI government. He argued, “The masses are suffering due to flawed and directionless economic policies of the government.” (“Protest drive to continue till PTI govt’s ouster, says Bilawal,” Dawn, 2 November 2021)

PM Khan asks other PTI leaders to support Azam Swati, Fawad Chaudhry in row with ECP
On 1 November, Prime Minister Imran Khan while expressing displeasure over ‘grilling’ of two federal ministers, Azam Swati, Fawad Chaudhry by the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) directed other leaders of the PTI to stand by them on the matter. (Syed Irfan Raza, “PM wants PTI leaders to back Azam Swati, Fawad Chaudhry in row with ECP,” Dawn, 2 November 2021)

PROVINCES
Tribal leader killed in explosion in Hub
Balochistan: On 1 November, key political and tribal leader Mir Akram Sajidi was killed and two people were wounded in a bomb blast in Hub town. The District Police Officer said that an IED was attached to the car Sajidi was traveling on the Quetta-Karachi national highway. This is the second blast in less than a month in Hub after a journalist lost his life in a similar blast on 11 October. (“Tribal elder killed in bomb blast in Hub,” Dawn, 2 November 2021)

ECONOMY
Inflation in October recorded at 9.2 per cent
On 1 November, the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) data showed that inflation in October stood at 9.2 per cent, the highest in the last four months. This was the first time that the inflation rate crossed nine per cent in five months. The development comes despite the Finance Ministry’s expectation that inflation would experience a downward trend and fall below the figure recorded in September. The increased rate has been attributed to government-induced price rise in items including electricity, food items, and transport. (Shahbaz Rana, “Inflation jumps 9.2% in October,” The Express Tribune, 2 November 2021)

EXTERNAL
Uzbekistan delegation arrives in Islamabad; expected to sign security pact
On 1 November, an Uzbek delegation led by Uzbekistan’s National Security Advisor (NSA) Lt Gen Victor Makhmudov arrived in Islamabad. The visit by the five-member delegation will span three days; The Express Tribune reports that Pakistan and Uzbekistan are expected to sign a protocol on Joint Security Commission (JSC). The delegation will also visit Torkham with regard to transportation on cargo trucks, in an attempt to improve bilateral trade. (“Uzbek NSA arrives in capital to sign security pact,” The Express Tribune, 2 November 2021)

SPORTS
Viv Richards, David Gower meet Imran Khan 
On 2 November, The News International reported that Sir Vivian Richards and David Gower had called on PM Imran Khan at the PM Office; they appreciated Pakistan’s performance in the ongoing T20 World Cup. The three discussed opportunities for young cricketers and Imran Khan said that the government has issued instructions to have playgrounds in different places “ so that children and youth have access to healthy recreational opportunities.” (“Sir Vivian Richards, David Gower meet PM,” The News International, 2 November 2021)

ON INDIA
Will not attend a conference on Afghanistan in India, says NSA
On 2 November, National Security Adviser Dr Moeed Yusuf stated that he would not travel to India to attend a conference on Afghanistan being hosted by New Delhi on 10 November. He alleged that a “spoiler” could not take on the role of a “peacemaker.” (“NSA says won't attend Afghanistan moot in India,” The Express Tribune, 2 November 2021)

An opinion in Dawn in the light of the TLP’s protests states that in such forms of extremism it is too simplistic to believe that only ideology is at work here as well as the state cannot and should not be blamed for simply encouraging religiosity, adding that  it needs to be held responsible for not offering anything else. Another opinion in The News International on the TLP’s success over the years states that the TLP leadership has figured out a formula that makes their speeches, their Facebook posts and their WhatsApp messages more powerful.

An editorial in The News International states that the state needs to rethink its approach to the TLP and adds that the country’s experience with militancy should have taught that accommodating extremist groups never works. An editorial in Dawn critical of the secrecy with the TLP’s deal stated that the TLP issue cannot be brushed under the carpet anymore, arguing that it is imperative that the government make public the agreement it has inked with the TLP and then justify it.

An editorial in The News International on the safety of journalists reiterates that a society where journalists continue to be silenced with impunity is a society that is afraid of asking critical questions.

An editorial in Dawn on the cyberattack on the National Bank of Pakistan states that the entire national economy could collapse if something goes wrong at NBP.

An editorial in Dawn on the State Bank of Pakistan’s autonomy states that both the government and IMF must rethink this part of the bill and ensure that the bank and its governor are answerable to the elected representatives, arguing that of not the bank would function as a ‘state within a state.’